叙述视角的逻辑分类研究——叙事学本土化境遇下对叙述视角理解混乱的澄清

发布时间：2018-01-22 06:10

本文关键词： 叙述视角系统分类逻辑体系清晰化　出处：《江西社会科学》2016年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：在西方叙事学本土化过程中,国内对叙述视角研究和理解存在多种问题,可以另辟蹊径,抛开问题本身,用反向研究的方法,建构了一个较容易理解叙述视角的结构模型,即从"聚焦"诸要素(聚焦者的位置和身份、聚焦者与聚焦对象的关系、聚焦对象的位置和人称)中逐步推导出关于叙述视角的逻辑分类表。在此表中,不同叙述学家的视角分类得到直观呈现,不同分类的依据及其内在联系也得以清晰归纳,从而可以实现不同叙述视角表述的通约性。这样反过来可清楚发现当前存在的各种理解混乱及原因,进而有效消除国内对叙述视角的误解。不仅如此,此逻辑分类表还提供了对叙述视角进行多方面拓展研究的空间。
[Abstract]:In the process of localization of western narratology, there are many problems in the research and understanding of narrative perspective in our country, so we can find another way to put aside the problem itself and use the method of reverse research. This paper constructs a structural model which is easy to understand the narrative perspective, that is, from the "focus" elements (the position and identity of the focuser, the relationship between the focus and the focus object). The logical classification table of narrative perspective is gradually derived from the position and person of the focused object. In this table, the visual angle classification of different narratologists is presented intuitively. The basis of different classifications and their internal relations can also be clearly summed up, so as to achieve the universality of different narrative angles of view. In turn, we can clearly find out the confusion and reasons of the current understanding. Moreover, the logical classification table also provides the space for the study of narrative perspective in many aspects.
【作者单位】：兰州大学文学院;
【基金】：兰州大学中央高校基本科研业务费自由探索项目“叙述视角的系统分类与逻辑体系研究”(15LZUJBWZY003)
【分类号】：I106.4
【正文快照】： 在西方叙事学中叙述视角是一个重要的理值的,但对不同视角理论的比较归类和总体关论点。正如马克·柯里在《后现代叙事理论》照较为缺乏,仍有必要进行系统梳理。(1998)中略带夸张地说:“叙事批评界在20世纪的前50年,一心专注于对视角的分析,并在20世一、国内在理解叙述视角时

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