存在主义视角下《缅甸岁月》和《1984》的主题解析

发布时间：2018-02-11 20:35

本文关键词： 存在主义荒谬他人是地狱自欺本真　出处：《大连海事大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文从存在主义视角对乔治·奥威尔的《缅甸岁月》和《1984》进行主题解析,分析作品中体现的存在主义思想。海德格尔和萨特哲学思想中的重要的概念—"荒谬"、"他人是地狱"、"自欺"和"本真",凸显了存在主义的思想精髓。本文旨在通过以上几个层面对《缅甸岁月》和《1984》中体现的存在主义思想进行解读,探寻奥威尔的存在主义思想。本文一共分为六部分。第一章为导论,简要介绍奥威尔、《缅甸岁月》和《1984》以及存在主义哲学思想;第二章为文献综述,对以上两部作品的国内外研究现状进行梳理,并提出本文的理论基础和创新点;第三章以"荒谬"和"他人是地狱"为起点,分析作品中体现的荒谬、人性缺失和异化;第四章以"自欺"为中心,分析两部小说的主人公弗洛里、温斯顿和茱莉娅如何在荒诞的世界中陷入自欺的境地,以及面临的生存困境。第五章从自欺的对立面—"本真"出发,分析小说中的主人公如何通过坚持自我、追求自由、承担责任,进而实现本真的生存,最终成为存在主义的实践者;最后一章为结论,对以上章节进行总结,进一步阐释《缅甸岁月》和《1984》中体现的"荒谬"、"他人是地狱""自欺"和"本真",强调奥威尔的存在主义思想。
[Abstract]:This paper analyzes George Orwell's "Burma years" and "1984" from an existential perspective. The important concepts in Heidegger's and Sartre's philosophy are "absurd", "others are hell", "self-deception" and "truth", which highlight the essence of existentialism. At the above levels, the existentialist ideas embodied in Myanmar years and 1984 are interpreted. This paper is divided into six parts. The first chapter is an introduction, which briefly introduces Orwell, Burma years and 1984, and existentialism philosophy, the second chapter is a literature review. Combing the domestic and foreign research status of the two works above, and putting forward the theoretical basis and innovation of this paper, the third chapter analyzes the absurdity, lack of human nature and alienation in the works, starting with "absurd" and "others are hell". Chapter 4th, centered on "Self-Deceiving", analyzes how the protagonists of the two novels, Flori, Winston and Julia, fall into self-deception in the absurd world, as well as the plight of their existence. 5th starts from the opposite of self-deception, "True." This paper analyzes how the protagonist in the novel, by insisting on himself, pursuing freedom, assuming responsibility, and then realizing the existence of the truth, finally becomes the practitioner of existentialism; the last chapter is the conclusion, and summarizes the above chapters. To further explain the "absurdity" embodied in "Burma years" and "1984", "others are hell", "self-deception" and "truth", emphasizing Orwell's existentialism.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I561.074

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