《尖尖的枞树之乡》的生态批评解读

发布时间：2018-02-13 22:40

本文关键词： 生态批评自然生态社会生态精神生态　出处：《西安外国语大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：萨拉·奥恩·朱厄特是美国人最为喜爱的作家之一,其成就主要展现在对缅因州南贝里克及周边地区特色的描述上。朱厄特的小说因对女性人物的生动刻画和乡村大自然的细致描写,受到了读者的欢迎。代表作《尖尖的枞树之乡》牢固地树立了朱厄特在美国文学界的地位。随着人们对环境问题的关切,《尖尖的枞树之乡》受到了更多评论家的关注。目前,评论家已从现实主义、地方主义、种族主义、女性主义以及从文化的角度对其进行了解读,但生态主义研究尚不充足。尽管朱厄特在严格意义上不能被称作生态主义小说家,但生态主义的思想贯穿该文本始终,而评论界并未在该角度给予足够的重视。本论文试图从生态批评视角来解读朱厄特的《尖尖的枞树之乡》。通过从自然生态,社会生态和精神生态这三方面对该作品阐述,本论文细致全面地阐释了朱厄特的生态思想在小说中的体现,从而使读者感受和领略到朱厄特对环境问题的关注和深思。从生态批评视角来解读《尖尖的枞树之乡》具有十分重要的意义,一方面它可促使读者对当前社会所存在的自然危机,社会危机和精神危机做进一步思考,另一方面可帮助读者对对朱厄特及其作品在这方面进行更深入研究。
[Abstract]:Sarah Orne Jewett is one of America's favorite writers, His achievements are mainly manifested in the description of the characteristics of South Bellick and surrounding areas in Maine. Jewett's novels are characterized by vivid portrayal of female characters and detailed descriptions of rural nature. Popular with readers. His masterpiece, Home of the fir Tree, firmly established Jewett's position in the American literary world. With the concern of the environment, the Home of the pointed Tree has attracted more and more critics' attention. At present, Critics have interpreted it in terms of realism, localism, racism, feminism and culture, but the study of ecologism has not been sufficient, although Jewett is not strictly known as an ecologicist novelist. However, the thought of ecologism runs through the text all the time, and the critics have not paid enough attention to it. This paper attempts to interpret Jewett's "the Home of the fir Tree" from the perspective of ecological criticism. Social ecology and spiritual ecology are the three aspects of the work elaborated, this paper meticulously and comprehensively explains the embodiment of Jewett's ecological thought in the novel. So that readers can feel and appreciate Jewett's concern and deep thinking on environmental issues. It is of great significance to interpret the "Home of the fir tree" from the perspective of ecological criticism. On the one hand, it can make readers think further about the natural crisis, social crisis and spiritual crisis in the present society, on the other hand, it can help readers to study Jewett and his works more deeply in this respect.
【学位授予单位】：西安外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I712.074

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