在康拉德《黑暗的心灵》中部分解开的伦理结与部分展现的人性因子（英文）

发布时间：2018-02-14 18:15

本文关键词： 伦理结人性因子《黑暗的心灵》　出处：《外国文学研究》2017年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】："伦理结"和"人性因子"是聂珍钊教授所构建的文学伦理学理论框架中的两个重要术语。前者是暗喻,生动展示伦理悖论的复杂性和伦理选择的困难性;后者属抽象词汇,集中体现人之所以真正为人的核心品质和精神要素。在重读约瑟夫·康拉德中篇经典"黑暗的心灵"的过程中,这两个理论视点可相互映衬,生发伦理新意——康拉德在这部作品中运用关联化、对立化、具象化、内在化和理性化的手法,部分解开伦理结,部分展现人性因子,同时又运用模糊化的手法,通过那些刻意未完全解开的伦理结和刻意未完全展现的人性因子,揭示了人生伦理悲剧的多义性和深刻性,从而彰显了文学文本自身恒久的伦理价值。
[Abstract]:"ethical knot" and "human nature factor" are two important terms in the theoretical framework of literary ethics constructed by Professor Nie Zhenzhao. The former is a metaphor that vividly demonstrates the complexity of ethical paradox and the difficulty of ethical choice, while the latter is an abstract word. The core qualities and spiritual elements that epitomize what makes people truly human. In rereading Joseph Conrad's classic, the Dark mind, these two theoretical perspectives are set against each other. The new idea of germinal ethics-Conrad uses the techniques of relevance, opposition, concretization, internalization and rationalization in this work, partly unraveling ethical knots, partly uncovering human factors, and at the same time using the technique of fuzzification. Through those unsolved ethical knots and human nature factors which are not fully undone, this paper reveals the multiplicity and profundity of the ethical tragedy of life, thus revealing the enduring ethical value of the literary text itself.
【作者单位】：北京第二外国语学院英语学院;
【分类号】：I561.074

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