《智血》中莫茨的异己与精神成长

发布时间：2018-02-16 03:12

本文关键词： 《智血》莫茨异己精神追求救赎　出处：《四川师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：弗兰纳里·奥康纳(Flannery O’Connor)是威廉·福克纳(William Faulkner)之后美国南方最重要的作家之一。其处女作《智血》是她两部长篇之一,它从宗教的角度探索了现代人的精神困境。《智血》是关于黑兹尔·莫茨(Hazel Motes)精神成长的小说,讲述了主人公追求信仰的过程。通过对主角成长的描述,奥康纳指出了精神追求的重要性。莫茨的心灵一次次受到他在精神追求的道路上相遇的各种人物之冲击,他一直在矛盾中探寻自我。对于这种复杂的心理变化和宗教追求,异己的研究方法是最佳的解读方式之一。本文运用异己理论分析黑兹尔·莫茨的精神追求之旅。小说中主人公黑兹尔·莫茨有四位异己形象,他们体现或指向莫茨的不同方面从而促使他一步步认识自己。与莫茨先后相遇的异己人物伊诺克(Enoch)、霍克斯(Hawks)、肖茨(Shoats)和莱菲尔德(Layfield)对主人公的精神世界产生了很大影响。除了莫茨与他们的互动,他们的相继离去或死亡也加深了他对自己的认识并促使他获得精神再生。论文首先分析了托尔金汉姆城中人们的精神危机,在此语境中对异己理论进行了阐释。然后通过考察莫茨与四个异己之间的精神互动分析主人公精神成长的经历和把握小说的宗教寓意。文章最后强调奥康纳作为一个宗教作家对于宗教信仰和精神追求的重视,特别是她通过描写黑兹尔·莫茨与其异己人物的矛盾与互动表现主人公复杂的心理世界和曲折的精神成长之路,揭示出获得救赎的途径是正确的自我认识和精神追求。
[Abstract]:Flannery O'Connorr is one of the most important writers in the South after William Faulkner.His debut, "the Blood of Wisdom," is one of her two long books. It explores the spiritual dilemmas of modern people from a religious point of view. "the Blood of Wisdom" is a novel about spiritual growth by Hazel Motes. it tells the story of the protagonist's pursuit of faith by describing the protagonist's growth. O'Connor points out the importance of spiritual pursuits. Moz's mind has been struck by the various characters he meets on the path of spiritual pursuit, and he has been searching for himself in contradiction. For this complex psychological change and religious pursuit, The research method of dissent is one of the best ways to interpret it. This paper uses the theory of dissent to analyze the spiritual pursuit of Hazel Mozzie. The protagonist Hazel Mozzie has four dissidents in the novel. They showed or pointed to different aspects of Moz, which prompted him to know himself step by step. The dissidents Enochon, Hawksman, Shoatsand Leyfield Layfield, who had met Moz successively, had a great deal of influence on the spiritual world of the protagonists. Influence. Except for Moz's interaction with them, Their successive departure or death also deepened his understanding of himself and encouraged him to acquire spiritual regeneration. First, the paper analyzed the spiritual crisis of people in Tolkinham. In this context, the author interprets the theory of dissension. Then, by examining the spiritual interaction between Moz and the four dissidents, the author analyzes the spiritual growth experience of the protagonist and grasps the religious implication of the novel. At last, the article emphasizes O'Connor as the writer of the novel. The importance a religious writer attaches to religious beliefs and spiritual pursuits, In particular, by describing the contradictions and interactions between Hazel Mozzie and his dissidents, the protagonist's complex psychological world and tortuous path of spiritual growth reveal that the path to redemption is the correct self-knowledge and spiritual pursuit.
【学位授予单位】：四川师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I712.074

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