试论《大导寺信辅的半生》

发布时间：2018-02-21 12:56

本文关键词： 芥川龙之介大导寺信辅的半生精神性风景画人生观　出处：《吉林大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：芥川龙之介是日本近代史上最为杰出的作家之一。他在短暂的一生中留下了一百四十余篇作品。他的作品如《罗生门》、《鼻子》等至今仍为广大读者所喜爱。本篇论文将要论述的文本《大导寺信辅的半生》是芥川龙之介晚年第一篇半自传形式的小说。本篇论文主要通过分析文本的方法,以文中所描写的“精神性风景画”为切入点,发掘其中蕴藏的芥川龙之介的人生观以及他本人对每幅“精神性风景画”的定位,以达到对《大导寺信辅的半生》这一作品价值的再探索。论文序言对《大导寺信辅的半生》这一作品进行了简单介绍。正文第一章论述作者芥川成长之所——本所的情况。从文中芥川对本所及在本所发生的事件的描写,窥视本所对芥川人格养成的影响,探讨芥川多疑敏感、消极厌世的性格特点的形成过程。第二章论述作者成长的家庭环境。作者幼年被领养在自己的舅舅家中,在这样的环境中,对母爱渴望又埋怨、对伯母感激又憎恶等矛盾的情感都使芥川的人格更加丰富、对其创作也有着诸多影响。第三章论述读书这一日常活动对芥川的影响,幼儿时期书本对芥川的启发、少年少年对学校老师与授课内容的诸多不满与反叛等经历,无疑都对芥川之后的人生产生了巨大的影响。第四章分析拥有中流下层阶级理念的“信辅”对这一阶级的憎恶等感情,梳理其对自我身份确认的过程。最后结语部分将会提到芥川龙之介之后的一系列作品,如《一个傻子的一生》。这部作品在一定程度上是本文的延伸与拓展,可从这一角度展望未来研究课题。
[Abstract]:Akutagawa Ryunosuke is one of the outstanding writers in modern Japanese history. He left more than 140 works in his short life. His works such as < < > > Rashomon, the nose and is still popular with the public. This paper will discuss the text "Daidoji letter auxiliary half" is Akutagawa Ryunosuke in the first half of an autobiography novel. This thesis mainly through the text analysis method, in this paper the description of the "spirit of landscape painting" as the breakthrough point, to explore its Akutagawa Ryunosuke's outlook on life and his position for each "spiritual landscape painting", and then to explore < Daidoji letter auxiliary half the work value >. The introduction of "Daidoji letter half of this auxiliary > works are introduced. The first chapter discusses the growth of his situation. His article For this and in the event description, the influence of his personality on the discussion of his oversuspicious sensitive character, the formation process of the passive. The second chapter discusses the family environment. The author adopted in his uncle's childhood home, in this environment, the love desire and complain, the aunt of gratitude and hatred are conflicting emotions make his personality more abundant, the creation also has many effects. The third chapter discusses the influence of reading the daily activities of his books, his inspiration for early childhood, juvenile of school teachers and teaching content and a lot of dissatisfaction rebellion and other experiences, undoubtedly has a great influence on his later life. The fourth chapter is the analysis of the concept of "stream has lower class auxiliary letter" for the class hatred feelings, combing their self body The process of confirmation. The final conclusion will be referred to a series of works after Akutagawa Ryunosuke, such as "a fool's life. This works to a certain extent is the extension and expansion, can look forward to the future research topic from this angle.

【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：I313.074

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