埃莉诺与玛丽安的“趣味之争”

发布时间：2018-02-28 18:39

本文关键词： 奥斯丁《理智与情感》趣味情感主义中产阶级心智培育　出处：《外国文学》2016年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：在《理智与情感》一书中,埃莉诺与玛丽安的"趣味之争"折射了18世纪英国情感主义思潮的复杂性,而这种复杂性与英国中产阶级的发展密切相关。一方面,情感与善感是中产阶级提升自身文化地位并使之合法化的重要途径之一;另一方面,情感主义的过度发展却会导致社会失序,不利于中产阶级的稳定发展。有鉴于此,奥斯丁把"心智培育"提到了一个较高的位置,希望以此形成正确的"趣味"判断,并有效调和激情与理性、利己与利他、个人与社会之间的对立。埃莉诺与玛丽安的"趣味"之争看似无足轻重,却折射了18世纪末到19世纪初英国中产阶级修正自身极端自由主义的倾向,以及着眼于整体发展的文化诉求。
[Abstract]:In reason and emotion, Eleanor's struggle for fun with Marianne reflects the complexity of British emotionalism in 18th century, which is closely related to the development of the British middle class. Feelings and good feelings are one of the important ways for the middle class to enhance and legitimize their cultural status. On the other hand, the excessive development of emotionalism can lead to social disorder, which is not conducive to the stable development of the middle class. Austen raised the "cultivation of mind" to a higher position, hoping to form a correct judgment of "taste" and to reconcile passion and reason, self-interest and altruism effectively. Personal and social antagonism. Eleanor's "fun" battle with Marianne, seemingly insignificant, reflects the tendency of the British middle class to correct its own extreme liberalism from late 18th century to early 19th century. And focus on the overall development of the cultural aspirations.
【作者单位】：浙江工业大学外国语学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社科项目“19世纪英国文学中的趣味焦虑和文化认同研究”(13YJC752009) 国家社科基金重大招标课题“文化观念流变中的英国文学典籍研究”(12&ZD172)
【分类号】：I561.074

【共引文献】