《斯黛拉如何恢复最佳状态》中的女性客体化倾向研究

发布时间：2018-03-01 08:29

本文关键词： 黑人女性客体化特瑞·麦克米兰客体　出处：《东北师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：美国黑人女性文学对美国文学做出了重大贡献,黑人女性文学已成为深入了解美国文化的一部分。20世纪90年代,新崛起的作家将目光主要投放到生活在城市中的中产阶级黑人女性身上,展现了她们的生活状态和内心世界。其作品真实地反映了当代黑人女性的心声,在广大女性读者中产生共鸣,推动了美国黑人女性文学的进一步发展。特瑞·麦克米兰是其中的代表作家。本论文以《斯黛拉如何恢复最佳状态》为研究对象,分析了小说中客体化倾向的表现形式,黑人女性角色对于客体化倾向的不同反应,以及女主人公斯黛拉反抗客体化倾向的方法。论文由3部分组成:引言部分,四节主要章节以及结论部分。引言部分主要介绍了特瑞·麦克米兰及其小说《斯黛拉如何恢复最佳状态》,以及国内外对于麦克米兰作品的研究。第一章简要分析了客体化理论并指出该理论与黑人女性生活的关系。第二章分析了小说中女性客体化倾向的表现。第三章探讨了几位女性角色面对客体化倾向的不同反应。第四章论述了女主人公斯黛拉反抗客体化倾向的方法。通过分析黑人女性对待客体化倾向的不同反应,本论文得出结论,即使是物质与精神独立的中产阶级女性也会面临被客体化的危险。为此本论文指出,只有自发地抵制被当做客体对待,黑人女性才能成为有个性的主体。
[Abstract]:Black women's literature has made a great contribution to American literature. Black women's literature has become a part of American culture in the 90s of the 20th century. The newly rising writers have focused their attention on middle-class black women living in cities, showing their living conditions and inner world. Their works truly reflect the aspirations of contemporary black women. The resonance among female readers has promoted the further development of African-American women's literature. Terry McMillan is one of the representative writers. This thesis focuses on how Stella gets back to her best condition. This paper analyzes the expression forms of objectification tendency in the novel, the different reactions of black female characters to the objectification tendency, and the heroine Stella's method of resisting objectification tendency. The introduction mainly introduces Terry McMillan and her novel how to restore the Best State of Stella, as well as the domestic and foreign studies of McMillan's works. Chapter one is a brief analysis. This paper discusses the theory of objectification and points out the relationship between the theory and the life of black women. Chapter two analyzes the expression of the tendency of female objectification in the novel. Chapter 3 discusses the different reactions of several female characters to the tendency of objectification. 4th. The chapter discusses the heroine Stella's method of resisting objectification tendency. By analyzing the different reactions of black women to objectification tendency, This paper concludes that even middle-class women who are material and spiritual independent face the risk of objectification. Therefore, this paper points out that only by spontaneously resisting being treated as an object can black women become the subject with personality.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I712.074

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