美国数字文学述评

发布时间：2018-03-01 19:28

本文关键词： 数字文学超文本互联网数字化电子叙事　出处：《国外社会科学》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：20世纪中叶至今,美国在计算机技术、信息数字化和互联网等领域引领了一系列革命,受此影响的美国文学衍生出了新型的文学种类——数字文学,它随着数字技术的发展和演变经历了交互式作品、多线性超文本作品、视觉与互联网作品、动态Flash作品和文学性游戏五个历史阶段。一方面,数字文学将文本、图形、声音和图像等多种模式聚合于一个"平面",承载着符号互戏的最终结果,被广泛地视为实验叙事的延续;而另一方面,数字文学是技术的产物,是一种新型的创作手段,并不是印刷文学的对立面或替代物。美国文坛这种新媒体创作表明,世界步入高速发展的后工业化时代以来,计算机技术的运用带来了知识总图景的变化,科学技术转变为一种话语渗入到文学创作的诸多方面。
[Abstract]:Since the middle of 20th century, the United States has led a series of revolutions in the fields of computer technology, information digitization and the Internet. With the development and evolution of digital technology, it has experienced five historical stages: interactive works, multi-linear hypertext works, visual and Internet works, dynamic Flash works and literary games. Sound, image and other models converge in one "plane", bearing the final result of symbolic interaction, and are widely regarded as the continuation of experimental narration. On the other hand, digital literature is the product of technology and a new creative method. This new media creation in the United States shows that the use of computer technology has brought about changes in the overall picture of knowledge since the rapid development of the world in the post-industrial era. The transformation of science and technology into a discourse seeped into many aspects of literary creation.
【作者单位】：宁夏大学外国语学院;
【基金】：西部一流大学重大创新项目(SKED2017006)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：I712.06

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