《但以理书》:暴露国家政治暴力的创伤叙事

发布时间：2018-03-02 07:08

本文关键词： 多克特罗《但以理书》政治暴力精神创伤创伤叙事　出处：《当代外国文学》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：精神创伤是灾难性事件在心理过程中产生持续和深远影响甚至精神失常而导致的心理伤害。受害人由于不知道精神创伤的根源而永远无法走出创伤的影响。类似弗洛伊德帮助病人把创伤性经历从无意识转入意识,理解其成因和蕴含,从而治愈精神创伤的"谈话治疗",作家在文学作品中用创伤叙事使受创伤者重现过去的创伤情景,将创伤与历史记忆联系起来,找到创伤的根源,从而医治他们的创伤。美国后现代主义作家多克特罗在其历史小说《但以理书》(1971)中,从政治左翼的视角,用创伤叙事重构了50年代但以理的父母被国家以叛国罪电刑处死的悲剧及其给后代留下的精神创伤,暴露创伤的根源是美国联邦政府违反民主制度的政治暴力,表达了政治左翼的思想主张:参与意识形态的重构,改变美国权力机构的形象。
[Abstract]:Trauma is a psychological injury caused by a catastrophic event that has lasting and far-reaching effects in the psychological process and even a mental disorder. The victim will never be able to get out of the trauma because he does not know the root cause of the trauma. Freud helps patients shift traumatic experiences from unconscious to conscious, Understanding its cause and implication, thus healing the mental trauma "talk therapy", the writer in the literature trauma narration to the injured person to the past trauma scene, the trauma and historical memory together, to find the root cause of the trauma, To heal their wounds. American postmodernist writer Doktrow, in his historical novel Daniel (1971), from the perspective of the political left, The trauma narrative reconstructs the tragedy of Daniel's parents being electrocuted by the state for treason in 50s and the psychological trauma left to future generations. The root of the trauma is the political violence of the United States federal government in violation of the democratic system. It expresses the idea of political left-wing: to participate in the reconstruction of ideology and to change the image of American power.
【作者单位】：中国人民大学外国语学院;江苏科技大学外国语学院;
【基金】：中国人民大学科学研究基金明德学者项目“美国作家E.L.多克特罗研究”(10XNJ056)阶段性成果
【分类号】：I712.074

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