马斯洛需求理论下《蜜蜂的秘密生活》中女主人公的沉沦与新生

发布时间：2018-03-13 08:38

本文选题：《蜜蜂的秘密生活》　切入点：需求　出处：《信阳师范学院》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：心理学家马斯洛认为,在人发展的某个阶段中由于外在或者内在的因素使得某人某些需求没有得到满足,那么人就会产生一些不良的动机从而阻碍自身的发展。同时在各项有利条件的刺激下,人关于该需求的动机就会慢慢浮现并且在该环境下得到满足,从而为下一项需求的满足提供部分动机。本文以苏蒙克基德笔下的《蜜蜂的秘密生活》为例,通过对比着重分析了女主人公莉莉14之前的沉沦14岁后的新生,同时结合马斯洛的需求动机理论进行解读。14岁以前由于各种不利条件的影响导致莉莉生理需求、安全需求、爱以及归属需求、尊重需求、以及自我实现的需求没有得到满足从而产生了不良动机以至于自己陷入沉沦。她灰头土脸；她诚惶诚恐：她自卑胆怯；她毫无尊严、她前途渺茫。14岁后新的地方为她各项需求的满足提供了良好的条件,产生有利动机,满足了生理需求、安全需求、爱以及归属需求、尊重需求、以及自我实现的需求,从而获得新生。从此她光鲜亮丽；她泰然处之、她自信满满、她自尊自爱、她前途光明。在文本的分析中还更进一步认识莉莉缺乏需求以及满足需求的原因以及过程,同时激发读者对自身各项需求满足与否以及满足途径的思考,希望通过人们深刻反思自己并且找到满足自己需求的合理方法,从而促进自己以及社会的健康发展。
[Abstract]:Psychologist Maslow believes that at some stage of human development, some needs are not met because of external or internal factors. Then people will have some bad motivation to hinder their own development. At the same time, stimulated by various favorable conditions, people's motivation for that need will gradually emerge and be satisfied in the environment. In order to provide some motivation for satisfying the next demand, this paper takes Summonkyder's Secret Life of the Bees as an example, and focuses on the analysis of the heroine Lily 14, who was born after 14 years of age. At the same time, combined with Maslow's theory of demand motivation, the reasons for Lily's physiological needs, security needs, love and belonging needs, respect demand before the age of 14 are influenced by various adverse conditions. And the unfulfilled needs of self-actualization, which gave rise to bad motives, so that she sank. She was disgraced; she was afraid; she was inferiority and timid; she had no dignity, Her prospects are slim. The new place after the age of 14 provides a good condition for her needs to be met, to produce favorable motives, to meet the physical needs, the security needs, the love and the belonging needs, the respect needs, and the self-actualization needs, So she got a new life. From then on, she was beautiful, she was calm, she was confident, she had self-respect, she had a bright future. In the analysis of the text, she further understood Lily's lack of needs, the reasons and the process of satisfying her needs. At the same time, it inspires readers to think about whether their own needs are satisfied or not and how to meet their needs. It is hoped that people can deeply reflect on themselves and find a reasonable way to meet their own needs, so as to promote the healthy development of themselves and the society.
【学位授予单位】：信阳师范学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：I712.074

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