歌德童话《新帕里斯》的仪式解读

发布时间：2018-03-18 22:54

本文选题：新帕里斯　切入点：仪式　出处：《外国语文》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：晚年歌德自传性作品《诗与真》的创作动机,是通过回忆审视自己的成长经历,尝试填补早年创作文学作品之间留下的空白。其中,第一部的第二卷讲述的是歌德六七岁的经历。战争和自然灾害产生的一系列后果使年幼的歌德感到无助,他通过做手工和给同龄人讲故事而获得了一种成就感。《新帕里斯》是他此时反复讲述的一则童话。从其意象、主题、情节解析可以看出,这是一则仪式性非常强的童话故事,其中的"梦""更衣""门"和"说故事"隐藏有在当时语境下和作者个人生平背景下的仪式性内涵和人生价值。说故事具有个体认同的功能。讲述故事的能力——文学创作成就了歌德。《诗与真》的创作也是一次故事的讲述,不妨看作是歌德本人在经历一个仪式——回顾以往通过讲述以捋清、反思并再次"认清自己"。诚然,歌德每一部作品的创作都可看作是"认清自己"的仪式。《新帕里斯》——这一童话故事的讲述,也是在现实中不知所措的年幼的歌德意欲认知自己、确认自我从而认识世界、认识现实的心路历程,童话不只是一个男孩的奇遇,也是一种心理陈述和诉求。
[Abstract]:In his later years, Goethe's autobiographical work, Poetry and Truth, was created by looking back at his own growth experience and trying to fill the gap left between his early literary works. The second volume of the first volume tells of Goethe's experiences at the age of six or seven. The young Goethe felt helpless because of the consequences of war and natural disasters. He got a sense of accomplishment by crafting and telling stories to his peers. "New Paris" is a fairy tale he tells over and over again. From its imagery, theme and plot analysis, we can see that this is a fairy tale with a strong ritual. Among them, "Dream", "changing clothes," "door" and "telling stories" hide the ritual connotation and life value in the context of the time and the author's personal life background. Telling stories has the function of individual identity. The creation of poetry and truth is also a story. Think of it as Goethe himself going through a ritual-looking back at the past through narration to get through, reflect and "recognize himself again." The creation of each of Goethe's works can be seen as a ritual of "knowing oneself." the story of the fairy tale of "New Paris" is also the story of a young Goethe who is at a loss in reality wanting to know himself, to recognize himself and thus to know the world. Fairy tale is not only a boy's adventure, but also a psychological statement and appeal.
【作者单位】：四川外国语大学德语系;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“童话及童话元素在现代德语文学中的运用研究”(17BWW085)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：I516.074

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