英国前商业时代的国际贸易焦虑——莎士比亚《错误的喜剧》的经济病理学

发布时间：2018-03-21 11:27

本文选题：《错误的喜剧》　切入点：经济病理学　出处：《国外文学》2016年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：16世纪英国的国际贸易额大幅度增长,随之出现的经济学文献对此持矛盾立场。商业被看成伦理学子集,商人主体必须对商品交易负起道德责任,但作为一种新出现的准科学概念,商业也被理解为一种与道德无关的、任何个人和民族必须屈从的全球化体系。这种断裂式阐释映射出当时医学话语关于疾病的争论:疾病可归因于身体内在爱欲的无节制,也可由与传染性的外部身体接触所致。《错误的喜剧》的梅毒话语帮助莎士比亚探讨国际贸易潜在的损伤商人身体和危害国家政治身体的双重堕落意义,表达了前商业时代的英国对无节制的个人爱欲和对国际贸易带来的潜在国内财政危机的焦虑。
[Abstract]:In 16th century, the international trade volume of Britain increased by a large margin, and the economic literature appeared with this contradiction. Business was regarded as a subset of ethics, and the main body of merchants had to take moral responsibility for commodity trading. But as a new, quasi-scientific concept, business is also understood as something that has nothing to do with morality. A global system in which any individual and nation must succumb. This broken interpretation reflects the debate about disease in the medical discourse of the time: disease can be attributed to the unrestrained sexual desire within the body. It can also be caused by contact with an infectious external body. The syphilis discourse in "the wrong comedy" helps Shakespeare explore the double degenerate meaning of the potential damage to the merchant's body and the endangering of the nation's political body by international trade. Expressed in the pre-commercial era of Britain's unrestrained personal love and international trade caused by the potential domestic financial crisis anxiety.
【作者单位】：南昌大学外国语学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“英国16、17世纪文学中的疾病意识与国家焦虑研究”(项目编号:16BWW056) 江西省高校人文社会科学研究项目“英国16、17世纪文学的疾病叙事研究”(项目编号:WGW1515) 南昌大学博士启动基金(项目编号:06301178)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：I561.073

【相似文献】