生态女性主义理论视野下的严歌苓小说研究

发布时间：2018-03-21 18:48

本文选题：生态女性主义　切入点：自然　出处：《贵州民族大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：严歌苓是著名的北美移民作家,其作品中的人物多以女性为主,所触及的多是底层贫民、两性家庭、国家社会、东西文化差异等,善于透过生态女性主义视角关注女性和弱小者,字里行间洋溢着深沉的人道主义精神。本文立足于生态女性主义的批评理论,主要采用文本细读、文化批评、跨文化的比较研究等方法,探讨严歌苓对女性与自然、社会、性别之间在何种状态下能走向理想中的和谐。本论文主要由绪论、正文、结语三个部分组成,具体如下:绪论部分主要是概述严歌苓作品的国内外研究现状;生态女性主义的内涵、产生和发展过程以及各流派观点;本论文研究的创新性和意义。正文部分由三个部分组成。第一章探讨了人与自然的和谐。主要把作品中的动物、自然环境纳入雌性的生态圈中,对不同的生物种群讲述着相同的雌性的遭遇。第二章探讨了社会与生态的和谐。主要从民族或国家的政治层面、种族层面、文化层面进行梳理,以跨文化的视野对本土和异国的社会各层面作深入的挖掘、探讨。第三章主要探讨了性别的和谐。从女性与男性之间的关系、同性恋(女性与女性、男性与男性)之间的关系透出作者宽容、开放、享受的态度。结语部分,统筹全篇。严歌苓并未明确地称自己为女性主义者,但是她却说过自己很狡猾,只是把这种女性主义意识隐藏的很深。通过对其众多作品的剖析、解读,不难看出她尤其喜欢选择女性作为自己写作的对象。虽然严歌苓塑造的女性大多在自然、社会、两性关系中常常处于弱势地位,但是作者并没有把女性作为第二性来看待,而是用生态女性主义独特的多元化视角实现了对弱势女性的超越。她们独立坚强又叛逆反抗,敢于追求爱情、自由、平等,又安静、柔弱、宽容、谦卑,这些性格气质也使得女性的内心更加完整、丰富,成为真正意义上的多元化女性。社会本该就是和谐发展的,既是自然和人类的和谐共存,又是男性和女性的和谐共处。
[Abstract]:Yan Geling is a famous North American immigrant writer. Most of the characters in his works are mainly women, and most of them touch on the poor at the bottom, the families of both sexes, the national society, the cultural differences between the east and the west, and so on. She is good at paying attention to women and the weak from the perspective of ecological feminism, and is permeated with a deep humanitarian spirit between the lines. This paper is based on the criticism theory of ecological feminism, which mainly adopts text reading and cultural criticism. This paper mainly consists of three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. The main contents are as follows: the introduction part is an overview of the domestic and foreign research status of Yan Geling's works, the connotation of eco-feminism, the process of its emergence and development, as well as the views of various schools of thought; The main body is composed of three parts. The first chapter discusses the harmony between man and nature. The second chapter discusses the harmony between society and ecology. The third chapter mainly discusses the harmony of gender. From the relationship between women and men, homosexuality (women and women, women and women), the relationship between women and men, the relationship between women and men, the relationship between women and men, the relationship between women and men, the relationship between women and men, the relationship between gays and lesbians, The relationship between men and men reveals the author's tolerant, open and enjoyable attitude. In the conclusion, she plans the whole article. Yan Geling does not explicitly call herself a feminist, but she has said that she is cunning. Through the analysis and interpretation of her numerous works, it is not difficult to see that she particularly likes to choose women as the objects of her own writing. Although most of the women created by Yan Geling are in nature and society, The gender relationship is often in a weak position, but the author does not regard women as the second sex, but use the unique diversified perspective of ecological feminism to achieve the transcendence to the vulnerable women, who are independent and rebellious. Dare to pursue love, freedom, equality, quiet, soft, tolerant, humble, these temperament also make the female heart more complete, rich, become a true sense of diversity of women. Society is supposed to be harmonious development, It is not only the harmonious coexistence of nature and human beings, but also the harmonious coexistence of men and women.
【学位授予单位】：贵州民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I712.074

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