洛夫克拉夫特恐怖小说研究

发布时间：2018-04-06 00:16

本文选题：洛夫克拉夫特　切入点：克苏鲁神话　出处：《湘潭大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：美国恐怖小说作家洛夫克拉夫特以其独具特色的克苏鲁神话系列作品,在今天越来越为人们所重视。在他笔下那些古神、外星种族和章鱼触手的背后,矗立着一个至今依然具有鲜活生命力的幻想世界。他在科学飞速发展的时代之端,开创了独树一帜的“宇宙恐怖”概念,将未知恐怖发挥到极致,并通过作品的世界观与人物展现出庞大而深邃的荒诞性与反抗性,同时艺术化地表达了他对人类探索科学的担忧,具有时代超前性。首先,洛夫克拉夫特恐怖小说的思想特征是其作品最重要的部分。通过他独有的未知性恐怖思想,我们看到了一个纷繁复杂的恐怖世界,这样自成体系的设定也给洛夫克拉夫特作品带来了经久不衰的生命力。与未知恐怖相伴而生的是洛夫克拉夫特对科学发展的担忧和思索,这使他很多作品带有科幻的色彩。同时,洛夫克拉夫特作品中所展现出的世界的荒诞性和人物的反抗性都使我们联系到存在主义的哲学思想,这样超越时代的思想特征也正是洛夫克拉夫特作品中最宝贵的财富之一。其次,洛夫克拉夫特独具个人特色的艺术风格也值得注意。他自创作之初便深受爱伦·坡影响,因此无论是叙事手法还是对恐怖氛围的营造都与爱伦·坡的“效果论”一脉相承。但深受前辈作家和哥特小说传统影响的洛夫克拉夫特仍保留了鲜明的个人特色,如繁复的巴洛克文风和管中窥豹、旁敲侧击的恐怖描写等等。因此在艺术表达上,洛夫克拉夫特既有继承的痕迹,也有开创发展的一面。最后,洛夫克拉夫特的小说在今天世界范围内的影响已经越来越大,许多作家前赴后继地跳入克苏鲁神话这个始终充满活力的幻想世界,以他们自己的方式延续着洛夫克拉夫特作品的生命。同时,各种领域的文化产品在洛夫克拉夫特小说的影响下如雨后春笋一样出现,吸引着更多的人去追溯到他的作品本身。他的作品价值仍在被进一步挖掘,虽然伴随着始终不断的争议和种族主义批评,但洛夫克拉夫特的小说世界确实以其独特的艺术魅力和思想价值影响着今天的人们,使恐怖文学的大厦更加美轮美奂,这种超越时代的内核正是其小说最宝贵的遗产。
[Abstract]:American horror novelist Lovcraft has been paid more and more attention to by his unique Kesuru mythology series.Behind his ancient gods, alien races and octopus tentacles stands a fantasy world still alive.At the end of the era of the rapid development of science, he created a unique concept of "cosmic terror", exerting the unknown terror to the extreme, and showing a huge and profound absurdity and resistance through the world outlook and characters of his works.At the same time, artistically expressed his concern for human exploration of science, with the times forward.First of all, the ideological characteristics of Lovkraft's horror novels are the most important part of his works.Through his unique idea of unknown terror, we can see a complicated world of terror, and the establishment of its own system also brings lasting vitality to Lovart's works.The fear of the unknown is accompanied by Lovkraft's concern and reflection on the development of science, which makes many of his works sci-fi.At the same time, the absurdity of the world and the resistance of the characters in Lovkraft's works link us to the philosophy of existentialism.Such transcendent ideological characteristics are also one of the most valuable assets in Lovkraft's works.Secondly, Lovcraft's unique artistic style is also worthy of attention.He has been deeply influenced by Allan Poe since the beginning of his creation, so both narrative techniques and the construction of terror atmosphere are closely related to Allan Poe's "effect theory".But Lovcraft, deeply influenced by the tradition of his predecessors and Gothic novels, still retains his distinctive personal characteristics, such as the complicated style of Baroque and the panther, the parody of terror, and so on.Therefore, in the artistic expression, Lovart not only inherited the traces, but also created a development side.Finally, Lovcrat's novels have become more and more influential in the world today, and many writers have jumped into the world of Kesuru mythology, which has always been full of vitality.In their own way, they continue the life of Lovkraft's works.At the same time, cultural products in various fields have sprung up under the influence of Lovkraft's novels, attracting more people to trace back to his works.The value of his works is still being further excavated. Despite the constant controversy and racist criticism, the world of Lovart's novels really influences people today with its unique artistic charm and ideological value.To make the edifice of horror literature more beautiful, this transcendental core of the times is the most precious legacy of his novels.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I712.074

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