《飘》的互文性研究

发布时间：2018-04-09 10:41

本文选题：《飘》　切入点：玛格丽特·米切尔　出处：《哈尔滨工业大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：玛格丽特·米切尔,用内战史实和自己的亲身经历,创作了一部历史传奇《飘》。米切尔对自十九世纪中叶到二十世纪初的美国南方历史的回顾,并非偶然,与她同时期的南方作家对本土历史的回顾,使得美国南方在二十世纪三十年代出现文学的空前繁荣,以威廉·福克纳为代表。文学领域互文性研究有两步,一是联系,二是转化,《飘》的创作即是对前文本的联系与转化。本文从三个方面探讨《飘》与前文本---十九世纪中叶到二十世纪初美国南方历史文本---的联系与转化。第一章探讨《飘》与威廉·福克纳的《押沙龙,押沙龙!》的互文。本章从文学文本层面探讨《飘》与前文本---十九世纪中叶到二十世纪初美国南方历史文本---联系与转化,《押沙龙,押沙龙!》是前文本在文学层面的代表。《飘》与前文本的联系主要体现在两个小说文本的相似之处上。许多占主导地位的南方白人男性沉湎于失败的过去,跟不上时代进步的脚步,而女性在两部小说中的成长与女性意识的觉醒则熠熠生辉。一些不甘守旧的人提倡向北方学习,但是米切尔与福克纳并不赞同把南方“北方化”的做法,也在固步自封中看不到希望。两位作家怀着对南方故土的深切之情,渴望为南方的未来找到一条新的出路,但是受时代的局限,并未找到。《飘》对前文本的转化体现在《飘》从女性的视角重写历史,挑战了男性在文学文本的霸权。第二章探讨《飘》与南方社会价值观的互文。本章从社会语境层面探讨《飘》与前文本---十九世纪中叶到二十世纪初美国南方历史文本---联系与转化,南方社会价值观是前文本在社会语境层面的代表。社会价值观可分政治,经济和思想意识三个方面,美国南方社会价值观在十九世纪中叶到二十世纪初经历了剧烈变化。《飘》与前文本的联系主要体现在《飘》与南方社会价值观在政治、经济和思想意识方面的一致性。政治上,《飘》中反映的种族关系,与当时美国主流文化对种族关系的反应是一致的。经济上,主人公斯嘉丽的事业选择反应了美国南方在经济道路选择上的转变。思想意识上,斯嘉丽的爱情选择反应了美国南方作家在思想观念上的转变。《飘》对前文本的转化体现在米切尔对三K党行为的辩护,挑战了抨击三K党行为的主流话语。第三章探讨《飘》与其作者玛格丽特·米切尔亲身经历的互文。本章从历史背景层面探讨《飘》与前文本---十九世纪中叶到二十世纪初美国南方历史文本---联系与转化,小说作者的亲身经历是前文本在历史背景层面的代表。《飘》与前文本的联系体现在米切尔以自己为原型创作了生活在十九世纪的主人公斯嘉丽。米切尔的爱尔兰血统和爱尔兰精神,在女主人公斯嘉丽的身上都有所体现。米切尔与斯嘉丽都有对父权社会的抗争,在事业、婚姻爱情上对传统的反叛,但受时代的局限,她们的抗争与反叛都不彻底,反而回归传统的女性角色,放弃了女性的主体地位。《飘》对前文本的转化体现在米切尔以一个后来者的身份审视内战及内战后的历史,并未亲身经历内战。最后总结全文,《飘》的创作是基于已有的历史文本,从十九世纪中叶到二十世纪初的历史。互文由两个文本的联系与转化组成。小说《飘》取材于真实的历史,这便是两文本的联系;小说以一个女性的视角改编这段历史,融入作者的思想意识,作者以一个后来者的身份审视历史,这便是小说文本对历史文本的转化。因此,小说《飘》与美国历史互文。
[Abstract]:Margaret Mitchell, civil war history and their own personal experience, created a legend of Mitchell. "History floated from the middle of nineteenth Century to review the history of the south of America at the beginning of twentieth Century is not accidental, review of local history of the same period with her Southern writer, the American Southern literature of prosperity in 1930s, by William Faulkner as the representative of intertextuality in literary field. There are two steps, one is contact two is transformed, < > float creation is associated with transformation of the former text. This paper explores the text - > and < float before the mid nineteenth Century to early twentieth Century. The connection and transformation of Southern history text from three aspects first. < > Chapter floating and William Faulkner's" Absalom, Absalom! "Intertextuality. This chapter from the perspective of literary text and text - > < float before the middle of nineteenth Century to twenty American century, the history of the South - text connection and transformation, "Absalom, Absalom! Is the text > > and text on behalf of floating before. The literary relationship is mainly reflected in the two novels. Many similarities on the dominant Southern white men dwell on past failures, can not keep up the pace of progress of the times, and the women in the two novels in the growth and the awakening of female consciousness is shining. Some conservative people advocate to the north to learn, but Mitchell and Faulkner does not agree with the" North South "of the practice, also in its laurels can not see the two writers with hope. The Southern homeland deep love, eager to find a new way to the south of the future, but the limitation of the times, did not find something floating on the transformation of the former text > in < float > from the perspective of women writing history, men in the challenge Learn the text. The second chapter discusses the "hegemony" and floating South social values of intertextuality. This chapter from the perspective of social context and text - > < float before the mid nineteenth Century to the beginning of the twentieth Century South American historical text - connection and transformation, southern social values are the pre text on behalf of the social context of social value level. Can be divided into three aspects: politics, economy and ideology, the social value concept of the United States in the mid nineteenth Century to early twentieth Century has experienced dramatic changes. With the link text > was mainly float > and social values in southern politics in <, the consistency and economic ideology. Politics, "gone with the wind Race Relations > reflect, is consistent with the mainstream culture of the United States was on race relations. Economic, career choice, the hero of Scarlett's reaction in the economic way of the transformation of American thought south. Consciousness, love Scarlett reaction of the American Southern writers in ideology transformation. Transformation of the former text > was reflected in Mitchell on three party K actions, challenge the mainstream discourse criticism three K party behavior. The third chapter discusses the < > and floating author Margaret Mitchell's experience of the intertextuality. Chapter from the historical background Perspective and text - > < float before the mid nineteenth Century to the beginning of the twentieth Century South American historical text - connection and transformation, the novel the author's personal experience is before the text and text on behalf of former float >. Historical background level relations embodied in Mitchell herself created life in nineteenth Century hero Scarlett Mitchell. The Irish and Irish spirit, are embodied in the heroine Scarlett. Mitchell and Scarlett have to struggle in the patriarchal society,. Industry, marriage and love of the rebellion against tradition, but the limitation of the times, they are not fighting with rebel thoroughly, but return to the traditional female role, abandon the female subjectivity. The transformation of the former text > was reflected in Mitchell with a latecomer status at the civil war and after the war in history. Does not experience the war. Finally, the creation of history > < floating text based on the existing, from the mid nineteenth Century to early twentieth Century history. By intertextual connection and transformation of two texts. The novel < > was based on a true history, this is the text of the two novel by a female contact; from the perspective of adaptation of this period of history, into the ideology of the author, the author with a latecomer status examine the history, this is the text of the novel transformation of the historical text. Therefore, the novel "gone with the wind > and American history intertextuality.

【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I712.074

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