伍尔夫《海浪》与英国浪漫主义诗歌

发布时间：2018-04-10 13:40

本文选题：弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫 + 《海浪》　；参考：《浙江大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：《海浪》,出版于1931年,一直被认为是弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫写作技巧最为成熟,最具实验性,也最具个人写作风格的一部诗性小说。《海浪》有别于传统小说,它没有严格意义上的情节,也没有传统叙事中的人物描写,其高度抽象化却又充满情感与哲理的行文风格也有别于其他现代主义小说。《海浪》的独特风格一直广泛地引起着人们的兴趣,然而却鲜有人关注到《海浪》与英国浪漫主义诗歌的关联性。通过研究伍尔夫的日记,书信,随笔和相关作品,我们不难发现她对英国浪漫主义诗歌的喜爱和对英国浪漫主义诗歌写作风格与技巧的推崇。本文尝试阐明两者之间的联系,分析伍尔夫在《海浪》中对英国浪漫主义诗歌的引用与借鉴,揭示英国浪漫主义诗歌对伍尔夫这部诗性小说的影响。在《海浪》中,伍尔夫引用了华兹华斯、雪莱、拜伦等多名英国诗人的浪漫主义诗歌中的诗句,以诗的形式追求小说语言的韵律化。在主题上,伍尔夫借用了华兹华斯的《序曲》中关于独处,雪莱与阿诺德诗歌中关于挽歌,拜伦诗歌中关于"拜伦式英雄"等主题来诗意化地呈现小说对人生意义的思考。在描写方法上,她借鉴了浪漫主义诗歌对自然风景中的色彩和光影的描绘,对声音与节奏的刻画以激发读者感官化的阅读体验。在小说技巧上,伍尔夫在用角色的内心独白与想象代替小说的情节,以突出情感的内核,力求使小说具有浪漫主义诗歌的抒情化特征。同时通过对六个角色意识的描述,诠释一个共同叙述者"人"的思想成长历程,实现小说的"有机性统一"。伍尔夫在《海浪》中,将浪漫主义诗歌融入自己的现代主义小说创作中,实现了她对小说形式的创新。
[Abstract]:Waves, published in 1931, has long been regarded as Virginia Woolf's most sophisticated, experimental, and personal poetic novel.It has no plot in the strict sense, nor does it have the character description in the traditional narrative.Its highly abstract, emotional and philosophical style of writing is also different from other modernist novels.However, few people pay attention to the relationship between waves and English Romantic poetry.By studying Woolf's diaries, letters, essays and related works, it is not difficult to find her love for English Romantic poetry and her admiration for the style and skill of English Romantic poetry writing.This paper attempts to clarify the relationship between the two, analyzes Woolf's reference to English Romantic poetry in waves, and reveals the influence of English Romantic Poetry on Woolf's poetic novel.In waves, Woolf quotes verses from Wordsworth, Shelley and Byron's Romantic poems to pursue the rhyme of novel language in the form of poetry.On the theme, Woolf borrows from Wordsworth's prelude about solitude, Shelley and Arnold's poems about elegy, Byron's poetry about "Byron Heroes" and so on to poetically present the novel's thinking on the meaning of life.In terms of description method, she draws lessons from romantic poetry to depict color and light and shadow in natural scenery, and portrays sound and rhythm to stimulate readers' sensual reading experience.In terms of novel skills Woolf is replacing the plot of the novel with the inner monologue and imagination of the character in order to highlight the core of emotion and strive to make the novel have the lyrical characteristics of romantic poetry.At the same time, through the description of the six role consciousness, the author interprets the thought growth course of a common narrator "human", and realizes the "organic unity" of the novel.In waves, Woolf integrates romantic poetry into her modernist novel creation and realizes her innovation of novel form.
【学位授予单位】：浙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I561.074

【相似文献】