从存在主义视角探究普拉东诺夫笔下的女性形象

发布时间：2018-04-10 22:29

本文选题：安德烈·普拉东诺夫 + 女性形象　；参考：《四川外国语大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：安德烈·普拉东诺维奇·普拉东诺夫(1899—1951)在20世纪俄罗斯文坛上占有极其重要的地位,他神秘而独特,被誉为“深刻的人民作家”、“第一位真正理解一切的人”、“追求人类和世界存在之真理的存在主义作家”。自80年代后半期回归以来,普拉东诺夫及其作品成为当代俄罗斯文学研究的一大热点,许多学者争相攀登这座文学高塔。在短暂而辉煌的三十多年艺术生涯中,普氏用大批的非凡杰作构筑起一个宏大而精彩的艺术世界,他在这个艺术世界里思考着人与历史,人与自然,人与社会,人与革命,人与人,人与国家之间的关系,坚定而执着的探寻着个体与整体的存在意义,其艺术思想博大精深,作品人物生动形象。然而,因作家反文学的书写方式和独特的哲学观念,他所建构的那个艺术世界迄今仍神秘如故,为众多研究者所痴迷和向往。此外,从作品形象研究来看,当今的绝大部分研究均是从其作品中的男性角色入手来挖掘其思想主旨和主题意蕴,而轻视或忽视了其作品中女性形象对多角度领悟作品的重要作用。本文特地选取普拉东诺夫不同时期的代表作品,运用存在主义的哲学观点深度解读其作品中女性角色的生存境况、社会地位和价值目标,在此基础上提炼普氏通过女性视角所呈现的自然观、社会观和爱情观,从而揭示女性作为感知主体对世界、社会和人的体悟与感受,更加客观、深入、全面地理解普氏的艺术哲学内涵。
[Abstract]:Andrei Pradonovich Pradonovich (1899-1951) occupies an extremely important position in the 20th century Russian literary world, he is mysterious and unique, is known as "the profound people's writer", "the first person who really understands everything".Existentialist writer who pursues the truth of the existence of mankind and the world.Since the return of the late 1980s, Platonov and his works have become a hot topic in contemporary Russian literature studies. Many scholars have scrambled to climb this literary tower.In his short and brilliant career of more than 30 years, he built a great and wonderful art world with a large number of extraordinary masterpieces. In this world of art, he was thinking about man and history, man and nature, man and society, man and revolution.The relationship between people and countries is firmly and persistently seeking the meaning of the individual and the whole, and its artistic thoughts are extensive and profound, and the characters in the works are vivid.However, because of the writer's anti-literary writing style and unique philosophical ideas, the artistic world he constructed is still mysterious and fascinated and yearned by many researchers.In addition, from the point of view of the study of the image of the works, most of the current studies are based on the male roles in his works to dig up their ideological purport and thematic implication.It belittles or neglects the important role of female images in his works.In this paper, the representative works of different periods of Pradonov are selected, and the existentialist philosophical point of view is used to explain in depth the living conditions, social status and value goals of the female characters in his works.On this basis, he abstracts the view of nature, society and love presented by Pushi through the perspective of women, thus revealing the perception and feelings of women as perceptive subjects to the world, society and people, which are more objective and profound.Fully understand the connotation of Pratt's philosophy of art.
【学位授予单位】：四川外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I512.074

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