当代美国华裔文学的仪式叙事与创伤书写——以伍慧明小说《骨》为例

发布时间：2018-04-14 13:28

本文选题：美国华裔文学 + 仪式叙事　；参考：《江西社会科学》2017年10期

【摘要】：仪式不仅是一种蕴含文化符号的象征性程式和行为实践,同时也可作为一种叙事策略来构建文本的话语机制。当代美国华裔作家不仅将仪式书写融入叙事情节,也将仪式演绎为一种叙事结构和叙事修辞,形成系统的创伤诗学。以伍慧明的小说《骨》为例,小说叙事情节层面的分离仪式书写呈现华裔个体和群体的创伤;叙事结构层面的成长仪式书写暗喻创伤认知的过程;叙事修辞层面的驱鬼仪式书写为华裔群体创伤疗治提供可借鉴的视角。小说围绕仪式、叙事和创伤形成一套严密的创伤诗学话语机制,多层面呈现华裔个体和群体的心灵创伤,突破文学叙事中创伤呈现的范式,同时拓展了创伤的仪式叙事疗治的可能性维度。
[Abstract]:Ritual is not only a symbolic program and behavioral practice containing cultural symbols, but also a narrative strategy to construct discourse mechanism of text.Contemporary Chinese American writers not only incorporate ritual writing into narrative plot, but also deduce ritual into a narrative structure and narrative rhetoric, forming a systematic traumatic poetics.Taking Wu Huiming's novel "Bone" as an example, the separation ritual writing at the narrative plot level presents the trauma of Chinese individuals and groups, and the growth ceremony of narrative structure is used to describe the process of cognition of trauma.The writing of ghost exorcism at the level of narrative rhetoric provides a useful perspective for the treatment of trauma among Chinese people.The novel forms a rigorous discourse mechanism of trauma poetics around ritual, narrative and trauma. It presents the spiritual trauma of Chinese individuals and groups on many levels and breaks through the paradigm of trauma presentation in literary narration.At the same time, it expands the possibility dimension of ritual narrative therapy of trauma.
【作者单位】：河南工业大学外语学院;
【基金】：河南省社科规划项目“当代美国华裔文学创伤书写的话语体系与价值维度研究”(2015BWX020) 河南省教育厅人文社会科学研究重点项目“当代美国华裔文学创伤诗学研究”(2015-ZD-148)
【分类号】：I712.074

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