替罪羊原型:屠龙故事真相新探

发布时间：2018-04-14 22:47

  本文选题：屠龙 + 龙　； 参考：《外国文学研究》2017年01期

【摘要】："屠龙"是早期人类文明的集体记忆,因此也就成为一个具有世界性的神话故事类型。为了生存或者禳除灾祸,世界早期文明体屠杀的集合体龙或者以"替罪羊"的形式献祭的象征性集合体"龙",因地域环境不同而又种类繁多。在这个过程中,不同文明之间发生了偏移:被剪除和镇压的集合体龙和受焦虑困扰而作为替罪羊的龙逐渐分离,形成文化演进的分岔。中国连续性文明作为一个参照系,以二希为代表的文明是一个"镜像",西方对屠龙英雄的崇拜替代了对"象征性集合体"龙的崇祀,并固化为二元对立的结构模式,龙成了英雄的对立面。反观中国,在萨满教传统中,万物有灵,象征性集合体"龙"的牺牲挽救了族群,对"龙"牺牲的感恩,翻转为对龙神崇祀。以中国为代表的文明寻求天人合一,协和万邦,成就合作共赢的"命运共同体"。
[Abstract]:Dragon-butcher is a collective memory of early human civilization, so it has become a world-wide mythological story type.In order to survive or eliminate disasters, the collectivists slaughtered by early civilizations in the world or the symbolic collectives sacrificed in the form of "scapegoats" are varied because of different regional environments.In this process, there is a deviation between different civilizations: the collective dragon that is cut off and suppressed and the dragon which is worried by anxiety gradually separate and form a bifurcation of cultural evolution.As a frame of reference, China's continuous civilization, represented by Erxi, is a "mirror image". The worship of the hero of the dragon in the West has replaced the worship of the "symbolic collection" of the dragon, and it has been solidified into a dualistic structural model.The dragon became the antithesis of the hero.On the other hand, in the Shamanism tradition, the sacrifice of "dragon", a symbolic collection of all things, saved the ethnic group, thanked the sacrifice of "dragon" and turned it into worship of dragon and deity.The civilization represented by China seeks the unity of nature and man, the harmony of all nations, and the achievement of a "community of destiny" in which cooperation and win-win cooperation are achieved.
【作者单位】： 陕西师范大学文学院;
【分类号】：I106.4
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本文编号：1751366