萨拉马戈小说的寓言性研究

发布时间：2018-04-15 21:10

本文选题：萨拉马戈 + 寓言　；参考：《西北民族大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：若泽·萨拉马戈是目前葡语界唯一获得诺贝尔文学奖的作家。他的作品具有十分深刻的主题意蕴,充满睿智的想象和浓郁的寓言色彩。本文以目前大陆译介的其几部小说作品为基础,旨在从整体上对其小说创作中鲜明的寓言性进行探讨,从分析小说创作中寓言性的呈现、所体现出的寓言性特征、运用到的叙事手法及形成作家这一创作特征的缘由这四个方面入手,进而探讨萨拉马戈小说寓言性创作的价值及意义。萨拉马戈的作品,常常在文本背后隐含着作者对当下人类的生存处境、生活命运及对种种人性问题的思考,作家用饱含温情又不失辛辣讽刺的笔触对这些问题给予抨击和讽刺,给我们提出警醒。论文开头部分根据这几部小说中所呈现出的不同主题对其进行分类,以具体的文本为依托,分析小说背后所隐含的作家对人性、对主体和对历史这三个层面的观照与思考以及文中所体现出的鲜明的寓言性特征,如情节的荒诞性、故事主题的复义性和小说最后的救赎意义等。而除了这些与其他寓言性作品共通的特征之外,萨拉马戈的寓言化创作也呈现出了自己的独特之处。接着在对萨拉马戈小说进行具体的文本分析的基础上探讨其中所运用到的寓言性的叙事策略,如在萨拉马戈的小说中随处可见的预叙手法的运用、求证型的情节模式以及对人物背景的模糊化处理。在大概了解了萨拉马戈的寓言性创作之后,从作家自身和所生活的年代对其创作造成的影响内外两个方面来对形成该特征的成因进行具体的分析。最后总结萨拉马戈寓言性创作的价值和意义。寓言,一种远离现实的真实。寓言性的创作文本包含了更宽广的内涵和独特的审美价值,成为越来越多的作家们的选择。萨拉马戈用寓言性的创作手法为我们构筑了一则又一则寓意深刻而又饱含哲理的故事,在虚构的世界里不断地拷问人类的灵魂和我们生存的这个世界,而这也正是文学创作的终极意义所在。
[Abstract]:Jose Saramago is the only author in the Portuguese language who has won the Nobel Prize for Literature.His works have profound thematic implications, full of wise imagination and rich fable color.Based on several novels translated from the mainland at present, this paper aims to probe into the distinctive fable in his novel creation as a whole, and to analyze the fable features of the fable in the novel creation.This paper discusses the value and significance of Saramago's fable creation.Saramago's works often imply the author's thoughts on the living situation, fate of human life and various human problems behind the text. The writer criticizes and satirizes these problems with warm and ironic strokes.Give us a wake-up call.The first part of the thesis classifies these novels according to their different themes and analyzes the writer's human nature hidden behind the novel based on the specific text.The reflection and reflection on the subject and the three levels of history, as well as the distinctive fable features embodied in the text, such as the absurdity of the plot, the complexity of the theme of the story and the ultimate redemption significance of the novel, etc.In addition to these common features with other fable works, Saramago's fable creation also presents its own unique features.Then on the basis of the specific text analysis of Saramago's novels, this paper discusses the fable narrative strategies used therein, such as the use of prenarration techniques, which can be seen everywhere in Saramago's novels.The plot pattern of the proof type and the fuzzification treatment to the character background.After understanding about Saramago's fable creation, the author makes a concrete analysis of the causes of the formation of this characteristic from two aspects: the writer himself and the influence of the age of the writer on his creation both inside and outside.Finally, it summarizes the value and significance of Saramago's fable creation.Fable, a reality far from reality.The fable text contains broader connotation and unique aesthetic value, and becomes the choice of more and more writers.Saramago used fables to construct a profound and philosophical story for us, torturing the human soul and the world we live in in the fictional world.This is the ultimate meaning of literary creation.
【学位授予单位】：西北民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I552.074

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