《珍妮姑娘》的生态批评解读

发布时间：2018-04-18 16:46

  本文选题：珍妮 + 自然生态　； 参考：《长春理工大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：作为美国20世纪文学中杰出的现实主义作家和美国自然主义的先驱,德莱塞在美国文学史上有着很重要的地位。他的作品如实地描写了19世纪末20世纪初美国从生产型社会向消费型社会转变过程中发生的诸多变化,而且思考分析了其中变化的原因。《珍妮姑娘》作为德莱塞早期的重要作品,讲述了一个处于社会低层的美丽善良女子珍妮的悲惨生活,真实反映了美国社会残酷的一面。关于《珍妮姑娘》的研究,大多集中在小说的悲剧性色彩上,对珍妮姑娘的悲惨命运和人物形象等进行解读。而且,研究角度也多集中在男权制度、消费文化或者女权主义等理论方法上。但是,并没有从生态批评主义角度对《珍妮姑娘》系统化阐释的。随着全球生态危机的日益恶化,人类开始重新思考和界定人与自然的关系,生态批评主义也逐渐在学术界兴起。作为一种新兴的文艺批评理论,生态批评主义为解读文学经典提供了新的研究角度。本文将在中国著名生态学者鲁枢元的生态三分法的理论指导下,从生态批评的角度对《珍妮姑娘》进行新的解读和阐释。通过分析《珍妮姑娘》中自然生态、社会生态和精神生态的发展变化,尝试从生态观的角度挖掘造成生态危机的根源,并且唤起人类对于工业文明的反思。本文主要由绪论、正文和结语三部分构成,其中正文由三章构成。绪论探究了课题来源、关于《珍妮姑娘》的国内外研究现状以及研究目的和研究意义。第一章主要分析了伴随着自然生态危机的逐渐呈现,珍妮伊甸园梦想的破碎,展现了人与自然和谐与冲突。第二章主要分析消费主义盛行和男权制度主导下社会生态的失衡,导致了人与人关系的紧张与疏离,主要表现在爱情的虚幻、亲情的疏离以及两性关系的不平衡。第三章主要分析了作者对于人物精神荒原的升华与救赎:珍妮成为荒野自由与理想意象的完美呈现,男女主人公精神困境成为荒野危险与罪恶意象的象征,同时以老格哈特、莱斯特和珍妮为例,分析精神救赎之道。结语部分简要总结了《珍妮姑娘》所体现出的生态思想及其现实意义。
[Abstract]:As an outstanding realistic writer in American literature in the 20th century and a pioneer of American naturalism, Dreiser plays an important role in the history of American literature.His works truthfully describe the changes that have taken place in the transition from a productive society to a consumption-oriented society in the United States at the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century.As an important work of Dreiser's early period, it tells about the tragic life of a beautiful and kind woman at the lower level of society, which truly reflects the cruel side of American society.The study of Girl Jenny mostly focuses on the tragic color of the novel and interprets her tragic fate and characters.Moreover, the research also focuses on the theory of patriarchal system, consumer culture or feminism.However, there is no systematic interpretation of Girl Jeanne from the perspective of ecological criticism.With the worsening of the global ecological crisis, human beings began to rethink and define the relationship between man and nature, and ecological criticism gradually rose in academic circles.As a new theory of literary criticism, ecological criticism provides a new research angle for the interpretation of literary classics.Under the guidance of Lu Shuyuan, a famous ecologist in China, this paper makes a new interpretation and interpretation of Girl Jeanne from the perspective of ecological criticism.By analyzing the development and change of natural ecology, social ecology and spiritual ecology in Girl Jeanne, this paper tries to dig out the root causes of ecological crisis from the angle of ecological view, and to arouse the reflection of human beings on industrial civilization.This paper is mainly composed of three parts: introduction, text and conclusion, in which the text is composed of three chapters.The introduction explores the source of the topic, the domestic and foreign research situation, the purpose and significance of the research.The first chapter mainly analyzes the gradual appearance of natural ecological crisis and the broken dream of Jeanne Eden, which shows the harmony and conflict between man and nature.The second chapter mainly analyzes the imbalance of social ecology under the domination of consumerism and patriarchal system, which leads to the tension and alienation of the relationship between people, mainly manifested in the illusory of love, the alienation of kinship and the imbalance of the relationship between men and women.The third chapter mainly analyzes the author's sublimation and redemption of the spiritual wasteland of the characters: Jenny becomes the perfect representation of freedom and ideal image in the wilderness, the spiritual predicament of the hero and heroine becomes the symbol of danger and evil in the wilderness, and Gerhardt is the elder.Lester and Jenny, for example, analyze the way of spiritual redemption.The conclusion summarizes the ecological thought and its practical significance.
【学位授予单位】：长春理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：I712.074
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本文编号：1769222