衣为心声：美国三波女性主义浪潮中妇女的呐喊

发布时间：2018-04-23 20:47

本文选题：女性身份 + 三波女性主义浪潮　；参考：《上海外国语大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：时尚,是束缚女性的镣铐,还是解放女性的钥匙?在美国历经的三波女性主义浪潮当中,时尚又扮演了何种角色?本文通过对以往的美国时装杂志等视觉媒体资料进行实证研究,创新性地以当时代的时尚服饰为切入点,将其视为文化表征并对不同历史时期的女性形象进行解构,旨在结合美国三波女性主义浪潮的历史背景探讨时尚与女性主义(尤其是女性身份)的内在联系。针对第一波女性主义浪潮,本文着重对比了真女性与新女性的形象,从形象转变中分析被重新定义的女性身份及其成因和影响。第二波女性主义浪潮中涌现的“女性奥秘”揭示了女性的身份困境,女权主义者的鼓励也激发了女性对男女平权强烈渴望。而在民权运动、反主流文化运动等活动的交相辉映下,女性也渴望展示自己的女性性征。本文注意到,二者的矛盾和角力也推动着平等和性征平衡为特征的集体身份的不断强化。本文还分析了第三波女性主义浪潮中日趋现代化的女性形象,一方面基于流行文化展示出强烈的个性特色,并切实通过时尚穿着、艺术表演等宣示女权主张,另一方面独立自主的数码女孩热衷于在社交媒体中自我展示时尚,但是对女权二字讳莫如深。这种差异与当下的女权主要议题相结合,展现了女性身份诉求的多样化趋势。在辩证认识身份和时尚的矛盾性后,本文发现在美国的三波女性主义浪潮中,服饰等时尚表现形式都曾为女权主义者代言,承载特定时代女性的身份诉求和转变,并吹响了声援女性解放的先锋号角。由此,本文得出结论:女性主义可以与时尚共存,两者并非一分为二的对立面。同时,时尚与女性的身份认同密切相关,可以充当体现身份的媒介。
[Abstract]:Fashion, is the shackles of women, or the key to the liberation of women? What role does fashion play in the three waves of feminism in the United States? Through the empirical study of the past visual media materials, such as American fashion magazines, this paper innovatively regards fashion clothing as the breakthrough point, regards it as a cultural representation and deconstructs the female images in different historical periods. The purpose of this paper is to explore the internal relationship between fashion and feminism (especially female identity) in the light of the historical background of the three waves of feminism in the United States. In view of the first wave of feminism, this paper focuses on the comparison of the images of real women and new women, and analyzes the redefined female identity and its causes and influences from the perspective of image transformation. In the second wave of feminism, the "mystery of women" reveals the plight of women's identity, and the encouragement of feminists also arouses the strong desire of women for equal rights between men and women. In the civil rights movement, anti-mainstream cultural movements and other activities, women are eager to show their female sexuality. This paper notes that the contradictions and struggles between the two also promote the strengthening of collective identity characterized by equality and sexual balance. This paper also analyzes the modern female image in the third wave of feminism. On the one hand, it shows strong personality characteristics based on popular culture, and practically declares the idea of women's rights through fashion dress, art performance and so on. Independent digital girls, on the other hand, are keen to showcase their own fashion on social media, but are secretive about women's rights. This difference, combined with the main issues of women's rights, shows the trend of the diversity of women's identity demands. After dialectically recognizing the contradiction between identity and fashion, this paper finds that in the three waves of feminism in the United States, fashion forms such as clothing have been endorsed by feminists, bearing the identity demands and changes of women in a specific era. It also sounded the vanguard horn of solidarity with women's liberation. Therefore, this paper concludes that feminism can coexist with fashion, and the two are not the opposite of one another. At the same time, fashion is closely related to the identity of women and can act as a medium to reflect identity.
【学位授予单位】：上海外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I712.06

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