《李尔王》的“利维坦”式新政治教育——纪念莎士比亚逝世400周年

发布时间：2018-04-27 01:04

本文选题：《李尔王》 + 利维坦　；参考：《甘肃社会科学》2016年03期

【摘要】：莎士比亚的《李尔王》处理了一个与君主教育相关的问题:继位君主的德性,并由此而触及政制延续这一亘古的政治难题。但是,在莎士比亚的时代,这个难题又呈现出新面貌,总体看来,《李尔王》中高纳里尔的僭政和埃德蒙的自然颂,不仅仅是道德上为恶,他们所寻找的哲学根基以及寻找哲学根基这种行为本身,都已经表明了新时代的马基雅维利式特征。一方面处理高纳里尔新的政治统治具有的"利维坦"特征,另一方面分析了埃德蒙的自然颂中为这种统治奠立的哲学根基。但是,他们在《李尔王》中最终失败的哲学与政治行为,却成为现代政治生活的基础。
[Abstract]:Shakespeare's King Lear deals with a question related to monarchical education: the virtue of succession to a monarch, and thus touches upon the eternal political dilemma of political continuity. But, in Shakespeare's time, this puzzle took on a new look, and, in general, the tyrants of Goliath in King Lear and the natural praises of Edmund were more than just moral evil. The philosophical foundation they seek and the act of seeking the philosophical foundation themselves have shown the Machiavellian characteristics of the new era. On the one hand, it deals with the "Leviathan" characteristic of the new political rule of Garnaril, on the other hand, it analyzes the philosophical foundation laid for this rule in Edmund's Ode of Nature. However, their failed philosophical and political behavior in King Lear became the foundation of modern political life.
【作者单位】：中国人民大学文学院;
【分类号】：I561.073

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