文本的可能与批评的双重维度——评法国“可能性文本理论”

发布时间：2018-05-01 03:35

本文选题：可能性文本理论 + 埃斯科拉　；参考：《当代外国文学》2017年01期

【摘要】：近年来,法国文学批评界积极探索,不断突破,形成了"可能性文本理论",且影响渐盛。该理论由法国学者马克·埃斯科拉、苏菲·拉博等学者在米歇尔·夏尔、皮埃尔·巴雅尔、雅克·杜布瓦、斯坦利·费什等人的学说基础上形成,包括一系列理论主张及其指导下的批评实践,它再次对作者权威性和文本同质性提出了质疑,主张从"可能性"角度而非现实角度去考察文本,将阅读与批评的重心从论证文本必要性转移到拓展文本和文学潜力上来,强调文学批评活动具备元文本与超文本双重维度,为审视作者、文本、读者、创作、批评之间的关系提供了不同视角,有可能对文学理论研究、文学批评实践甚至写作实践都产生不可忽略的影响。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the French literary critics actively explore and break through, forming a "theory of possible text", and its influence gradually grows. The theory is based on the theories of Michel Charles, Pierre Bayar, Jacques Dubois, Stanley Fisch and so on. Including a series of theoretical opinions and its critical practice under the guidance, it once again questions the authoritativeness and the homogeneity of the text, and advocates to examine the text from the angle of "possibility" rather than from the perspective of reality. The emphasis of reading and criticism is shifted from proving the necessity of text to expanding the text and literary potential, emphasizing that literary criticism has the dual dimensions of meta text and hypertext, in order to examine the author, text, reader and creation. The relationship between criticism provides a different angle of view and may have a significant impact on the study of literary theory, the practice of literary criticism and even the practice of writing.
【作者单位】：南京大学外国语学院法语系;
【基金】：江苏省社会科学基金一般项目“翻译诗学研究”(15WWB003)阶段性成果
【分类号】：I565.06

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