《霍夫曼博士的魔鬼欲望机器》中二元世界的弥合

发布时间：2018-05-14 02:35

本文选题：安吉拉·卡特 + 《霍夫曼博士的魔鬼欲望机器》　；参考：《天津师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：安吉拉·卡特的《霍夫曼博士的魔鬼欲望机器》,是作者走向成熟的一部重要作品,反映了作家在一个多元文化并存的时代背景下的深刻洞见。随着科技的迅猛发展,电影、摄像、唱片等艺术媒介的推广传播,现实世界得以被精准地描摹,呈现了对过去时空精准的复制与再现,现代人时刻生活在现实与虚幻的冲撞中。与此同时,西方社会对信仰的依赖度下降,摆脱传统伦理道德束缚的愿望愈发强烈,释放欲望的欢愉一面让人甘之如饴,一面又带来了艾滋病、性虐待、暴力等一系列的新问题。在现在看来这些问题,依旧未能解决,小说中所呈现的现实世界与虚幻世界的对立从根本来看是理性思潮与非理性思潮的对立,但正是因为社会价值观的多元化,某种畸形的现象一部分得以接纳,一部分得以重组弥合。在这部小说中,安吉拉·卡特描写了一个理性世界被欲望机器吞噬,最终从失控走向毁灭的故事。在主人公德赛德里奥身上,二元对立实现了一定意义的弥合:他拯救了现实世界,成就了英雄伟迹,但却在余生深情思念感性世界中的恋人。本文由绪论、正文和结语三部分组成。在绪论部分重点整理了关于安吉拉·卡特其人以及作品的研究现状,根据其研究方向找到了其中有待进一步研究的空间以及能够展开研究的可能性。在正文部分,第一章从小说中出现的物象、音乐与图像画面出发,梳理安吉拉·卡特如何构造了现实世界和虚幻世界,并分析了虚幻世界中种种幻境的表现及意义。第二章选取了文本中三个重要的人物形象,通过对人物形象的深入分析发现理性、感性在不同人物中的极端体现和弥合,进一步阐明在这部小说中如何体现二元对立和融合。第三章在此基础上,总结了作品中反映的理性与感性对立背后的成因以及意义。主要由于西方多元文化价值观的形成为社会带来了更多的选择与活力,同时也产生了不容忽视的社会问题。结合小说中出现的东方元素,分析其出现的意义及局限。在结语部分,重点对论文的核心观点进行了总结和概括,结合当代科技和社会的发展现状,审视《霍夫曼博士的魔鬼欲望机器》这部作品的先锋前卫之处,以及小说所呈现的乱象与毁灭带给我们的启发和思考。
[Abstract]:Angela Carter's "Dr. Hoffman's devil's desire machine" is an important work for the author to mature. It reflects the profound insight of the writer in the background of the coexistence of multiple cultures. With the rapid development of science and technology, the promotion and dissemination of art media such as film, video, recording, and so on, the real world is accurately depicted. With the accurate reproduction and reproduction of the past and space, modern people are always living in real and illusory collision. At the same time, the dependence of the western society on faith is declining, the desire to get rid of the bondage of traditional ethics is more intense. The happy side of releasing desire makes Gan Zhiru maltose, and one side brings AIDS, sexual abuse, violence and so on. In the present view, these problems still cannot be solved. The contradiction between the real world and the illusory world, which is presented in the novel, is fundamentally the opposite of the rational trend of thought and the irrational trend of thought. But it is precisely because of the diversity of social values that some kind of abnormal phenomenon is accepted and a part is reorganized. In this novel, Angela Carter describes the story of a rational world being engulfed by the desire machine and eventually from out of control to destruction. In the master's German race, Delio, the two yuan antagonism achieved a certain sense of bridging: he saved the real world and accomplished the heroic great deeds, but he missed the lover in the perceptual world for the rest of his life. The article is composed of three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. In the introduction part, it focuses on the research status of Angela Carter and his works. According to the direction of his research, it finds the space for further study and the possibility to carry out the study. In the body part, the first chapter is the image, music and drawing from the novel. On the basis of the picture, this paper combs Angela Carter on how to construct the real world and the illusory world, and analyzes the manifestations and significance of various illusions in the illusory world. The second chapter selects three important characters in the text, and finds out the extreme embodiment and closure of the different characters through the in-depth analysis of the characters. The step illustrates how to embody the two yuan opposition and fusion in this novel. On this basis, the third chapter summarizes the causes and significance behind the reason and the perceptual opposition reflected in the works. The main reason is that the formation of the western multicultural values has brought more choice and vitality to the society and the social problems that can not be ignored. The significance and limitations of the Oriental elements appearing in the novel are analyzed. In the concluding part, the key points of the paper are summarized and summarized, and the present situation of the development of modern science and technology and society is combined with the present situation of the development of science and technology and society to examine the avant-garde of the first front of the work of the devil's desire machine of Dr. Hoffman, as well as the disorder and destruction of the novel. It gives us inspiration and thinking.

【学位授予单位】：天津师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I561.074

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