论《人间喜剧》的经济视角
发布时间:2018-05-16 16:04
本文选题:人间喜剧 + 经济描写 ; 参考:《东北师范大学》2017年硕士论文
【摘要】:巴尔扎克在《人间喜剧》中全呈现了法国资本主义经济的发展情况,对处在经济高速反发展状态下的中国具有很好的启发意义,从经济角度分析《人间喜剧》的文章并不多见,本论文集中论述这一点。本论文主要分三章,第一章分析《人间喜剧》中的经济活动,第二章在第一章的基础上分析经济活动向政治、文化的渗透,第三章在第一章和第二章的基础上分析了经济描写的特殊手法。第一章用纯粹的经济视角将《人间喜剧》中的经济活动进行概括、分类。本论文将资本的获得与经营放到第一位,因为资本是经济活动的核心成分,资本细分为地产、房产、金钱三部分,从资本的获得与资本的经营两方面分析之。其次,我将经济活动中的失败案例和巴尔扎克的经济细节描写最极致的证明——几张票据也都呈现了出来。第二章主要分为三部分,第一部分是经济与政治的碰撞,第二部分是经济与文化的碰撞。是对经济活动进行进一步“渗透”的过程的概括——经济基础必将决定上层建筑。在政治与经济活动的碰撞方面,本论文展现了三点:资本发展需要政治权力,政治权力需要经济基础,官商合作是普遍的“真理”。在经济与文化发展的碰撞方面,则把印刷业、新闻出版业、艺术行业、发明创造业之中“奋进”的人群与他们所遭受到的不公正待遇作为展示的重点。当时,女性作为第二种“人力资源”逐渐参与经济生活,巴尔扎克注意描写女人的经济活动,并交代了出她们偏于保守的投资方式。第三章本论文分析了经济描写的手法。第一个是作者现身,巴尔扎克本人在小说中出现,说一些话,这使巴尔扎克笔下的经济活动具有“非虚构性”,第二部分是数字的使用,数字使描写更有精确性,这些都是巴尔扎克的独到之处。
[Abstract]:Balzac presents the development of the French capitalist economy in Human Comedy, which is of great enlightening significance to China, which is in the state of high-speed economic development. This is discussed in this anthology. This thesis is divided into three chapters. The first chapter analyzes the economic activities in Human Comedy. The second chapter analyzes the infiltration of economic activities into politics and culture on the basis of the first chapter. Chapter three analyzes the special techniques of economic description based on the first and second chapters. The first chapter generalizes and classifies the economic activities in Human Comedy from a purely economic perspective. This paper puts capital acquisition and management first because capital is the core component of economic activity. Capital is divided into three parts: real estate, real estate and money. It is analyzed from the two aspects of capital acquisition and capital management. Second, I presented some of the best examples of failures in economic activity and Balzac's economic details-several notes. The second chapter is divided into three parts, the first part is the collision between economy and politics, the second part is the collision between economy and culture. It is a summary of the process of further infiltration of economic activities-the economic basis will determine the superstructure. In the aspect of the collision between politics and economic activities, this paper shows three points: capital development needs political power, political power needs economic foundation, and official and commercial cooperation is the universal "truth". In the collision of economic and cultural development, printing, press and publication, art, invention-creation industry and the people in the "Endeavour" and their unfair treatment as the focus of display. At that time, as the second kind of "human resources", women gradually took part in economic life. Balzac paid attention to describing women's economic activities and explained their conservative investment methods. The third chapter analyzes the techniques of economic description. The first is the author's appearance, and Balzac himself appears in the novel and says something, which makes Balzac's economic activities "non-fictitious". The second part is the use of numbers, which make the description more accurate. These are all unique features of Balzac.
【学位授予单位】:东北师范大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2017
【分类号】:I565.074
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