社会心理学视角下《奥赛罗》中的性别歧视研究

发布时间：2018-05-18 02:24

本文选题：《奥赛罗》 + 社会心理学　；参考：《华北理工大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：自二十世纪六十年代以来,由于第二次妇女解放运动的兴起和发展,语言学、社会学、妇女学得到了充分地发展,社会平等意识也得到了很大提高,语言中的性别歧视现象也引起了学术界的广泛关注。称谓语是语言词汇系统的重要组成部分,同样也折射着性别歧视。通过描写法和对比分析法等相关研究方法,从社会语言学角度探讨了《奥赛罗》中称谓语里的性别歧视现象,又从社会心理学角度分析了其产生的社会文化因素,得出以下结论:(1)亲属称谓语中存在性别歧视现象,主要体现在姻亲称谓语中夫妻称谓不平等,女儿对父亲、妻子对丈夫用敬称并且用表示地位尊贵的修饰语。(2)姓名称谓语中也折射一定的性别歧视,也主要体现在夫妻关系中,丈夫对妻子主要用名字和昵称称谓,而妻子都用敬称。(3)社会地位称谓语中存在明显的性别歧视,主要体现在职业称谓语基本都是用于男性的,女性从事职业极其罕见,即使涉及到也都是社会地位很低的职业;官衔称谓语女性官衔缺失等方面。(4)《奥赛罗》中涉及到的其他称谓语并不存在明显的性别歧视现象。语言是社会一面镜子,性别歧视现象追根溯源是社会文化作用下的产物。多个角度对称谓语中的性别歧视现象及其成因做阐释,旨在让人们更加深入地了解性别歧视这种语言现象,从而避免独立割裂地对待性别歧视。性别歧视根源于社会中“男尊女卑”的思想观念,想要消除“性别歧视”必须从社会心理文化制度各个方面全方位入手。
[Abstract]:Since the 1960s, due to the rise and development of the second Women's Liberation Movement, linguistics and sociology, women's studies have been fully developed, and the sense of social equality has been greatly improved. Gender discrimination in language has also aroused widespread concern in academic circles. Appellation is an important part of language lexical system, and it also reflects gender discrimination. Through the methods of descriptive and contrastive analysis, this paper probes into the phenomenon of sexism in appellation in Othello from the perspective of sociolinguistics, and analyzes its social and cultural factors from the perspective of social psychology. We can draw the following conclusion: (1) there is sexism in kinship appellations, which is mainly reflected in the unequal appellations between husband and wife in the address terms of in-laws, and the fact that the daughter is not equal to the father. The appellation of the wife's name also reflects certain gender discrimination, which is mainly reflected in the relationship between husband and wife, and the husband mainly uses the name and nickname for the wife. There is obvious gender discrimination in the social status appellation, which is mainly reflected in the fact that the occupational appellation is basically used for men, and that women are very rare in occupation, even when it comes to it, it is also a very low social status occupation. Title appellations lack of female rank etc.) the other appellations involved in Othello are not obviously sexist. Language is a mirror of society, and the root of sexism is the product of social culture. In order to make people understand gender discrimination more deeply and avoid the independent treatment of gender discrimination, this paper explains the gender discrimination phenomenon in appellation and its causes from many angles. Sex discrimination originates from the idea of "male being superior to female" in society. To eliminate gender discrimination, we must start from all aspects of social psychological and cultural system.
【学位授予单位】：华北理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I561.073

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