流散文学视域中的母族记忆与文化融通--从加拿大华文作家张翎的小说创作谈起

发布时间：2018-05-20 11:03

本文选题：流散文学 + 母族记忆　；参考：从加拿大华文作家张翎的小说创作谈起

【摘要】：流散文学深度展现流散族群的生存体验及文化心理,作家的双重身份赋予其独特的多维视野,使这类越界写作具备非同寻常的流动性与普世性。海外华人文学的跨国生成,以及异国元素在文本中的交融所构成的文化间性,是世界范围内华语流散文学的共同特质。一个人对故土和母语的记忆,是一种时空都无法抹去的永久联系,一个作家离开故土母族、长期旅居海外会更加清晰地冷静地回望故土。童年的温州记忆和青年的中国记忆一直是加拿大华文作家张翎小说创作最重要的源泉,写作是她回归故土和历史的重要途径,她通过自己深情的笔触构筑了全世界温州人以及华人共同的精神家园。在张翎的作品中,移民文学中原先常见的文化冲突或文化碰撞话题,已经逐渐让位于"主人意识"的中西文化融通和族裔文化坚守。
[Abstract]:The literature of diaspora deeply shows the living experience and cultural psychology of the diaspora, and the dual identity of the writer endows him with a unique multi-dimensional view, which makes this kind of transborder writing have extraordinary mobility and universality. The cross-national generation of overseas Chinese literature and the interculturality of foreign elements in the text are the common characteristics of Chinese-language diaspora literature in the world. A person's memory of his native land and his mother tongue is a permanent connection that can not be erased in time and space. A writer who leaves his native family and lives abroad for a long time will look back more clearly and calmly. Wenzhou memory of childhood and Chinese memory of young people have always been the most important source of Canadian Chinese writer Zhang Ling's novel creation. Writing is an important way for her to return to her native land and history. Through her affectionate brushwork, she built the common spiritual homeland of Wenzhou people and Chinese people all over the world. In Zhang Ling's works, the common cultural conflicts or cultural conflicts in immigrant literature have gradually given way to the integration of Chinese and Western cultures and the adherence of ethnic cultures to "master consciousness".
【作者单位】：温州大学;浙江大学;中国社科院;中国传媒大学;浙江大学世界文学所;温州大学人文学院比较文学与世界文学专业;
【基金】：浙江省高校重大人文社科项目攻关计划项目资助(项目编号2016GH015)
【分类号】：I711.074

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