古典文学中的日本传统儿童观

发布时间：2018-05-28 10:35

本文选题：儿童观 + 日本　；参考：《江西师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：人类历史的每个时期都有孩子的存在,这是毋庸置疑的。但是,孩子到底是怎样一种存在,大人是怎样看待孩子的,又应该如何看待孩子,也就是人们的儿童观问题,在各个历史时期都有着不同的解读。现在诸多学者开始关注孩子,在日本,甚至有研究者提出创立专门的“儿童学”。然而,日本人的儿童观问题的相关研究,多把焦点放在江户时代和近现代,着眼于日本古代的却很少。实际上,在日本古代,儿童观已经有了丰富的展现,多样的儿童观在这个时期诞生或萌芽,传承到后世,对日本社会产生了深远的影响。本论文运用文学、史学等多种古代典籍资料,将考察范围集中于日本的奈良至平安时期的上古时代,及镰仓时代至江户以前的中世纪,通过文献分析,归纳分类,比较研究的方法来考察日本的传统儿童观。本论文共分为四大章节。第一章论述教育学、民俗学、文学、史学等多个领域中日本儿童观的相关研究成果及本论文的研究意义。第二章论述奈良时期至平安时期的儿童观。第三章论述镰仓时期至江户以前的乱世中的儿童观。第四章论述欧洲文献资料所记载的中世纪日本儿童的相关特征。
[Abstract]:There is no doubt that children exist at every time in human history. However, the existence of children, how adults treat children, and how to treat children, that is, people's views on children, have different interpretations in every historical period. Many scholars have begun to pay attention to children. In Japan, some researchers have even proposed the creation of a special "children's study." However, most of the researches on Japanese's view of children focus on Edo era and modern times, but few on ancient Japan. In fact, in ancient Japan, the concept of children has been a rich display, a variety of views of children in this period was born or germinated, passed on to later generations, has a profound impact on the Japanese society. Using literature, historiography and other ancient books, this paper focuses on the Nara to the peace period in Japan and the Middle Ages from Kamakang to Edo, and summarizes and classifies them through literature analysis. A comparative study of the traditional Japanese view of children. This thesis is divided into four chapters. The first chapter discusses the related research results and the significance of this paper in many fields, such as pedagogy, folklore, literature, history and so on. The second chapter discusses the view of children from Nara period to peaceful period. The third chapter discusses the view of children in the turbulent times from Kamakang period to Edo. Chapter four discusses the characteristics of medieval Japanese children recorded in European literature.
【学位授予单位】：江西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I313.06

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