艾略特《枯叟》中枯叟的创伤与复原

发布时间：2018-06-17 03:54

本文选题：T.S.艾略特 + 《枯叟》　；参考：《烟台大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2016年05期

【摘要】：《枯叟》以其中事件的强迫性重复和主体的自我分裂等创伤症状见证了T.S.艾略特的婚姻创伤和战争创伤。《枯叟》的写作证明艾略特已经能够直面自己的创伤,且自主地开启了创伤复原之路。但是,诗中讲述出来的创伤事件还没有连续性和统一性,苦苦追寻的复苏生命的雨水和男女结合都没有如愿而来,耶稣基督没有带来前行必需的有意义的联系和有价值的信仰,所以《枯叟》创作期间的艾略特还没有完全复原创伤以及开始新生活的能力,这种状况一直持续到他成为英国国教徒。艾略特的创伤和创伤复原模式为充满创伤的人类提供了一面反观自我的镜子。
[Abstract]:T. S. was witnessed by traumatic symptoms such as the compulsive repetition of events and the self-division of the subject. Elliott's trauma of marriage and war. The writing of the Old Man proves that Elliott has been able to face his own wounds and to initiate the path of healing. But there is no continuity or unity in the traumatic events described in the poem, neither the Rain Water, nor the union of men and women, who have been struggling to revive life, nor Jesus Christ has brought the meaningful connections and valuable beliefs necessary to move forward. So Elliott was not fully able to heal his wounds and start a new life during his writing, until he became a Briton. Eliot's trauma and wound recovery model provides a mirror of self-reflection for traumatized humans.
【作者单位】：湖南师范大学外国语学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金后期资助项目“T.S.艾略特和R.威廉斯文化思想比较研究”(14FWW004) 湖南省社科规划办项目“雷蒙德·威廉斯的乌托邦研究”(14YBA273)
【分类号】：I561.072

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