欧里庇得斯的启蒙——评《酒神的伴侣》中的盲先知忒瑞西阿斯

发布时间：2018-06-18 13:08

本文选题：欧里庇得斯 + 启蒙　；参考：《国外文学》2016年03期

【摘要】：在经典悲剧《酒神的伴侣》中,欧里庇得斯通过改写古希腊作品中最著名的盲先知忒瑞西阿斯的形象,完成了对公民和王者的双重启蒙。忒瑞西阿斯不再是为传统诸神传达神谕的先知,而更像一位启蒙者。他提出,新式公民要有理智,以破除民众对传统宗教的信仰,尔后又用理性和自然哲学重塑酒神,瓦解传统统治的根基。忒瑞西阿斯还对忒拜新旧两代王者进行启蒙,他引导老王卡德摩斯去除羞耻心,一起狂欢,以摧毁传统统治的权威。盲先知还劝说新王彭透斯改变心性,彻底放弃强力,以实现人人平等、毫无约束的自由城邦。欧里庇得斯借传统外衣大胆颠覆传统,精妙传达出世界城邦的理念。
[Abstract]:In the classic tragedy, the mate of the Dionysus, Euripides completed the double enlightenment to the citizens and the king by rewriting the most famous blind prophet of the ancient Greek prophet, thracia. Theis is no longer a prophet to convey the oracle to the traditional gods, but more like a Mongol. In addition to people's belief in traditional religion, then remolding the Dionysus with rational and natural philosophy and disintegrating the foundation of traditional rule. Tur Risi Aas also enlightened the two generations of the new and old kings, who guided the old king kad Moss to remove shame and revel together to destroy the authority of traditional rule. The blind prophet also persuaded the new king, Peng Chang, to change his mind, Completely abandon strength to realize the free city states that are equal and unrestrained. Euripides boldly subverts the tradition by using the traditional coat and conveys the idea of the world city state.
【作者单位】：华东师范大学外语学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金青年项目“欧里庇得斯悲剧与现代性问题研究”(项目编号:15CWW023) 教育部第50批留学回国人员科研启动基金项目浙江省教育厅项目(项目编号:Y201430352) 2015年上海市“晨光学者计划”项目的阶段性成果
【分类号】：I545.073

【相似文献】