昭和初期日本文化人的北京体验及其政治、文化心态

发布时间：2018-06-26 17:40

本文选题：昭和初期 + 日本文化人　；参考：《山东社会科学》2016年02期

【摘要】：昭和初期,随着中日对立、对抗的日益加剧及至日本对华全面侵略战争的爆发,作为域外题材资源的"北京"也在日本文化人笔下经历着由"抗日之都"、"和平之都"到"兴亚首都"、"大东亚建设基地"的形象转变。日本文化人以北京为舞台的活动,以北京为题材/背景的言论与文学创作,推动了军国主义政权与大众民族主义之间的恶性互动。同时应该认识到,尽管这一时期国家意识形态在很大程度上规定了日本文化人的中国观、战争观的阴晴冷暖,但以北京为外来思想资源的日本文学、思想表达并未完全被政治史、战争史切割。一方面,以横光利一为代表的一派所继承的福泽谕吉以降的"文化蔑华"思维并未因政治领域"大东亚话语"的提出而消失,且至今依然是日本对华认识的主流;另一方面,在战争炮火中,以仓石武四郎、松本龟次郎为代表的一派所继承的鹤见yP辅等前辈们理性、友善而富于良知的中国认识,尽管势力弱小却作为一条潜流绵延至今,成为中日关系"绝望中之希望"。
[Abstract]:In the early days of Showa, with the antagonism between China and Japan, the confrontation intensified day by day, until the outbreak of Japan's all-out war of aggression against China. As a resource of foreign subjects, "Beijing" has also experienced the image transformation from "the capital of resistance against Japan", "the capital of peace" to "the capital of Asia" and "the construction base of East Asia" in the writings of Japanese intellectuals. The activities of Japanese cultural people taking Beijing as the stage and the speech and literary creation with Beijing as the subject matter / background have promoted the vicious interaction between the militaristic regime and popular nationalism. At the same time, it should be recognized that, although the national ideology of this period to a large extent defined the Chinese view of Japanese literati and the cold and warm view of war, Japanese literature, with Beijing as an external ideological resource, The expression of thought is not completely cut by the history of politics and war. On the one hand, the "cultural disparaging" thinking inherited by FukuzawaYukichi, represented by Yokoguangli, has not disappeared because of the "Great East Asian discourse" in the political field, and is still the mainstream of Japan's understanding of China. During the war fire, a group represented by Ishihara and Kojiro Matsumoto inherited the rational, friendly and conscientious Chinese understanding of China, which was inherited by Hoki Yosu, and so on. Although the weak and weak forces continue to this day as a subcurrent, To become "hope in despair" in Sino-Japanese relations.
【作者单位】：东北师范大学外国语学院;复旦大学中国语言文学博士后流动站;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“文化殖民与都市空间——侵华时期日本文化人的‘北京体验’”(项目编号:12CWW013) 吉林省社科基金“两个研究中心”专项课题“日本文化人在华北沦陷区的侵略活动及其涉华创作的翻译与研究”(项目编号:2014ZX27) 中国博士后科学基金特别资助项目(项目编号:2015T80384);中国博士后科学基金面上项目“文化殖民与都市空间——近代日本文化人的‘北京体验’”(项目编号:2014M560285) 中央高校基本科研业务专项资金东北师范大学哲学社会科学青年学术创新团队项目“文学、学术视域下侵华时期日本对华思想战、宣传战”(项目编号:1409048)的阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：I313.06

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