海明威短篇小说中对话的艺术特征

发布时间：2018-06-27 01:38

本文选题：海明威 + 短篇小说　；参考：《上海外国语大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：海明威的短篇小说为现代主义文学作品做出了杰出的贡献,并且他尤其重视其短篇小说中对话艺术的运用。越来越多的学者应用不同的理论对海明威小说对话的艺术特征进行研究,认为海明威的对话简洁、含蓄、生动、明快、逼真等。本论文尝试对海明威短篇小说中对话从语言特征、叙述特征加以研究并分析这些特征是如何加深主题意义的。本文分为三章,每章选取海明威两篇典型的短篇小说作为案例,探讨其对话在不同方面所起到的功能、艺术效果和美学价值。该论文结构安排如下:第一章论述海明威短篇小说中对话的语言特征,其语言特征一方面表现在对话语言简洁生动,另一方面表现在含蓄与象征手法的运用。第一章分别以《一天的等待》、《一个干净明亮的地方》为例来分析其中对话在这两方面的特征;第二章则从叙述聚焦和叙述时间两个角度论述海明威短篇小说中对话的叙述特征。叙述聚焦以《白象似的群山》中对话为例分析其通过外部聚焦达到了客观叙述、展现人物内心世界、引起读者兴趣等艺术效果,叙述时间以《杀人者》中对话为例分析其通过叙述时长、频率的变化达到的控制叙述速度、节奏等艺术效果;第三章分析了海明威短篇小说中对话如何运用前两章所提及的语言特征和叙述特征来表达他的主题意义的。
[Abstract]:Hemingway's short stories have made outstanding contributions to modernist literature, and he attaches great importance to the use of dialogue art in his short stories. More and more scholars apply different theories to study the artistic characteristics of Hemingway's novel dialogue, and think that Hemingway's dialogue is simple, implicit, vivid, bright and lifelike. This thesis attempts to study the linguistic and narrative features of dialogue in Hemingway's short stories and analyze how these features deepen the thematic significance. This paper is divided into three chapters, each chapter selects Hemingway's two typical short stories as a case, discusses its dialogue in different aspects of the function, artistic effect and aesthetic value. The structure of the thesis is arranged as follows: the first chapter discusses the linguistic features of dialogue in Hemingway's short stories, which are characterized by the conciseness and vividness of the dialogue language on the one hand, and the use of implicature and symbolism on the other. The first chapter analyzes the characteristics of dialogue in this aspect by taking "waiting for one day" and "a clean and bright place" as an example, while the second chapter discusses the narrative characteristics of dialogue in Hemingway's short stories from the perspectives of narrative focus and narrative time. The narrative focus takes the dialogue in the White Elephant Mountains as an example to analyze its artistic effects such as objective narration through external focusing, showing the inner world of the characters, arousing readers' interest, etc. The narrative time takes the dialogue in "the murderer" as an example to analyze the artistic effect of controlling the narrative speed and rhythm by changing the narrative duration and frequency. The third chapter analyzes how the dialogue in Hemingway's short stories uses the linguistic and narrative features mentioned in the previous two chapters to express his thematic significance.
【学位授予单位】：上海外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I712.074

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