《时间边缘的女人》的生态女性主义解读

发布时间：2018-06-28 15:41

本文选题：生态女性主义 + 父权制　；参考：《东北农业大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：生态女性主义是女性主义者发起的一场颠覆父权制的生态革命,把争取男女平等与保护自然有机地联结在一起,其目的是建立平等的男女关系以及人类与自然和谐的关系,核心是把父权制对自然和女性的压迫结合起来,通过对父权制的解构寻求解放女性和解决生态危机。生态女性主义文学批评是一种文学研究方法,但它并非以理论的建构见长,而更多的是运用生态女性主义意识分析解读文本,诠释文学现象,在对文本的具体批评实践中,表达生态女性主义批评的思想观点,体现生态女性主义批评话语的价值和作用。《时间边缘的女人》是玛吉·皮尔西的一部生态女性主义乌托邦小说。在这部小说中玛吉·皮尔西展现了现实社会中的女性和自然所受到的父权制压迫,同时描绘了一个两性平等、人与自然和谐共存的未来乌托邦世界。女性主义乌托邦小说作为科幻小说的一个小的分支,既具有传统乌托邦小说的特点,又有很明显的科学技术参与到其中。《时间边缘的女人》这部小说展现了男性对女性的压迫和对自然的滥用,并进一步揭示了本应造福于人类和社会的科学技术却被男性用于压迫女性和自然的现象。全文共分为四部分。文章的第一部分为引言和理论基础。这一部分首先介绍了玛吉·皮尔西和她的作品《时间边缘的女人》以及此书的创作背景,并对小说的现有研究成果进行综述,同时对生态女性主义进行介绍,为下文解读生态女性主义乌托邦小说《时间边缘的女人》做铺垫。文章的第二部分是《时间边缘的女人》中父权制下的女性和自然。在这部分中首先讨论了科技作为男性控制女人的工具,精神病医院作为科学技术的一个方面受男性控制压迫着女性,男性医生利用“治疗”精神病的科学技术和生殖技术控制着女性。然后讨论了男性主导下的女性。多莉被她的男人控制,康妮被遗弃在精神病院,康妮、西比尔、蒂娜和爱丽丝被男性医生用来做实验的对象。又进一步讨论了被破坏的纽约环境。在整个城市中只有稀少的绿色植物,康妮住处周围的环境都被污染了。最后讨论了女性和自然之间的联系,在男性眼中被遗弃在精神病院的康尼与被丢弃在垃圾场的垃圾是一样的,而在精神病院接受各种测试的爱丽丝和实验室的猴子也是一样的,都是他们利用和压迫的对象,当女性和自然在失去利用价值之后就会被抛弃。文章的第三部分是《时间边缘的女人》中父权制的解构。在这部分,小说中1976年的现实社会女性开始抵抗男性的压迫,蒂娜和爱丽丝作为隐士远离男性,康妮和西比尔作为女勇士反抗男性。在2137年马特波伊西特的女性主义乌托邦世界中,男女性别相互平等与依赖,人类与自然友好和谐相处。文章的第四部分是结论。《时间边缘的女人》展现了现实社会中父权制对女性和自然的压迫,科学技术掌握在男性手中,被男性用来压迫女性和利用自然。同时构建的2137年的乌托邦社会中,男性与女性平等,人类与自然和谐共存,科技成为了实现男女平等和人类与自然共存的一种有效工具。这部小说不仅对现实社会的父权制进行了批判,而且对人类的生存模式做出了积极设想,从而使世界变得更加美好和谐。
[Abstract]:Ecofeminism is an ecological revolution initiated by feminists to subvert patriarchy. It combines the equality of men and women with the protection of nature. The aim is to establish an equal relationship between men and women and the relationship between human and nature. The core is the combination of patriarchy to the oppression of nature and women, and the patriarchy. The deconstruction seeks to emancipate women and solve the ecological crisis. Ecofeminist literary criticism is a literary research method, but it is not a theoretical construction, but more is the use of ecofeminism to interpret text, interpret literary phenomena, and express ecofeminist criticism in the practical criticism of the text. The value and function of the ecofeminist criticism is reflected in the thought view. The woman on the edge of time is an ecologically feminist Utopian novel by Maggie Piercy. In this novel, Maggie Piercy shows the patriarchal oppression of women and nature in the real society, while depicting a gender equality, man and man. In the future utopian world of harmonious coexistence of nature, feminist Utopian novels, as a small branch of science fiction, have both the characteristics of the traditional Utopian novels and the obvious scientific and technological participation. The novel on the edge of time shows the oppression of men and the abuse of nature, and further the abuse of nature. The full text is divided into four parts. The full text is divided into four parts. The first part of the article is the introduction and theoretical basis. This part first introduces the creation background of Maggie Piercy and her works "the woman on the edge of time" and the creation of the book, and the novel. The second part of the article is "women in the edge of time > women and nature under the patriarchal system". In this part, the first part of this section is to discuss the work of science and technology as a male control of women. Psychopanic hospitals are controlled by men as one aspect of science and technology. Male doctors control women using "treatment" science and technology and reproductive technology. Then they discuss male dominated women. Dolly is controlled by her men. Connie is abandoned in a psychiatric hospital, Connie, West bir, Tina and ETUDE. The silk was used by male doctors to do the experiment. Further discussion was made on the damaged New York environment. In the whole city there were only a few green plants, and the environment around Connie's residence was polluted. Finally, the relationship between women and nature was discussed, coney abandoned in the mental hospital and abandoned in the garbage dump in the eyes of men. Garbage is the same, and Alice, who has been tested in a mental hospital, is the same as the laboratory monkey, the object of their use and oppression. When women and nature lose their value, they are abandoned. The third part of the article is the deconstruction of "women on the edge of time > patriarchy". In this part, 1976 The real social women of the year began to resist the oppression of men. Tina and Alice were far away from men, Connie and West bel as women warriors. In the 2137 Matt busIt's feminist Utopian world, men and women were equal and dependent on each other and in harmony with nature. The fourth part of the article was the conclusion of the article. "Women on the edge of time" shows the oppression of patriarchy to women and nature in real society. Science and technology are in the hands of men, men are used to oppress women and use nature. At the same time, in the utopian society of 2137, men and women are equal, human beings and nature coexist harmoniously, and science and technology become equal and human to men and women. This novel not only criticizes the patriarchal system of the real society, but also makes a positive vision of the human survival pattern, thus making the world a better and more harmonious.
【学位授予单位】：东北农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I712.074

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