帕特里克莫迪亚诺《地平线》中的时间之谜

发布时间：2018-07-04 21:57

本文选题：回忆的艺术 + 多层次的过去　；参考：《国际关系学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：本论文题为《帕特里克.莫迪亚诺地平线中的时间之谜》,旨在通过研究此作品中的时间构建更好地探索莫迪亚诺作品中的时间艺术,加深对莫迪亚诺式风格的理解。“其作品用回忆的艺术唤起了对最不可捉摸的人类命运的记忆,捕捉到了二战法国被占领期间普通人的生活”,正如诺贝尔文学奖颁奖词所说,回忆是莫迪亚诺小说中最为重要的成分,而时间则是由回忆编织而就的处于其小说体系最中心的架构和线索。因而对其小说中时间的探索是理解其作品十分重要的一步。时间在作者2010年出版的小说《地平线》中依旧占据着尤为重要的位置。在此作品中,作者除了描写其一贯钟爱的“寻找遗失的回忆与过去”主题,也引入并阐释了新的时间概念和创作目的。首先,这部小说中的时间分为很多层次。在此,时间的非线性、深度、跨度、以记忆为载体的碎片化都表现的十分突出。随着阅读的渐进,我们将能够慢慢集齐故事的拼图模块并拼凑出人物的过去。其次,过去与现实的错综交织也是本作品的一大特色,作者巧妙运用模糊而又清晰的时间标记、承载记忆的地点、电影技巧、幽灵式人物、梦境使读者在不知不觉穿梭于过去与现实中。最后,作者在本书中提及到“暗物质”、“时间走廊”,通过后者作者在书中创造了一个“永恒的现在”和平行时空;而纵观全文,最让人印象深刻的则是莫迪亚诺多次提到了“未来”,一个在他先前的作品中从未出现的一个概念,既承载着人物对“地平线”的强烈向往,又给读者以希望。作者将四十年一笔带过,让主人公从作品伊始就踏上了寻找“幸福的一年”的路途。时光荏苒,与主人公记忆中的一年相比,指缝间匆匆流逝的四十年是那么的微不足道。因而,在此作品中作者最终想要超越过去与现在之间看不见的屏障,对抗遗忘,并向我们揭示出时间的流逝并不会使最美好最珍贵的记忆褪色,无论何时,我们都可以回去追寻这份遗失的美好,并以此为动力向未来前行。
[Abstract]:This paper is entitled < Patrick. "the riddle of time on the Modiano Horizon." this paper aims to explore the art of time in Modiano's works better by studying the time construction in this work, and to deepen the understanding of Modiano style. "with the art of recollection, his works evoke memories of the most inscrutable fate of mankind and captured the lives of ordinary people during the occupation of France during World War II," as the Nobel Prize for Literature said. Recall is the most important component in Modiano's novels, and time is the structure and clue that is the center of Modiano's novel system. Therefore, the exploration of time in his novels is a very important step in understanding his works. Time still occupies a particularly important place in the author's 2010 novel Horizon. In this work, the author not only describes his favorite theme of "looking for lost memories and the past", but also introduces and explains the new concept of time and the purpose of creation. First of all, the time in this novel is divided into many levels. Here, the time nonlinearity, depth, span, memory as the carrier of fragmentation are very prominent. As reading progresses, we will be able to slowly assemble the story's jigsaw puzzle and piece together the character's past. Secondly, the interweaving of the past and reality is also a major feature of this work. The author skillfully uses vague and clear time marks, places to carry memories, film techniques, ghost characters, Dreams allow readers to unconsciously shuttle between the past and reality. Finally, the author refers to "dark matter", "the corridor of time," through which the author creates an "eternal present" and a parallel time and space; What is most impressive is that Modiano has repeatedly mentioned "the future", a concept never seen in his previous works, which carries both the characters' strong yearning for the "horizon" and gives the reader hope. The author takes 40 years to lead the protagonist on his way to a happy year from the beginning of his work. Time flies, compared with the hero's memory of the year, the fingers between the passing of forty years is so insignificant. Thus, in this work the author ultimately wants to transcend the invisible barrier between the past and the present, to confront the forgotten, and to show us that the passage of time does not fade the best and most precious memories, whenever, We can all go back and pursue this lost beauty and move on to the future.
【学位授予单位】：国际关系学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I565.074

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