《父亲的微笑之光》中妇女主义的分析

发布时间：2018-07-09 14:29

本文选题：艾丽斯·沃克 + 妇女主义　；参考：《河北师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：艾丽斯·沃克是当代文坛上享有盛誉的非洲裔美国女作家,她非常关注父权制下黑人女性的生存状态,对女性受到的压迫进行了深刻的揭露。在《寻找母亲花园》的扉页,沃克提出了“妇女主义",并指出妇女主义不同于以往的女性主义,并为构建人类和谐关系指出一条道路。妇女主义,作为沃克思想的核心,体现在她的文学作品中。《父亲的微笑之光》是沃克1998年创作的小说,小说秉承了沃克前期小说创作中的妇女主义思想,又在这部小说中进一步发展了这一思想。在小说中,艾丽斯·沃克进一步批判了美国黑人父权思想对黑人女性的压迫,并且探索了美国黑人民族完整生存的主题。本文将从黑人女性在受白人文化戕害的黑人父权文化中所受的压迫,黑人女性的反抗以及她们最终的完整回归这三个方面阐释《父亲的微笑之光》所蕴含的妇女主义的思想。本文绪论部分首先介绍了艾丽斯·沃克和她的作品《父亲的微笑之光》,以及她的妇女主义思想。此外,对《父亲的微笑之光》的研究进行了文献综述。第一章描述了沃克笔下的女性受到父权压迫和控制的情形。作品中的母亲一代和女儿一代面对父权压迫却采取了不同的态度。第二章分析了黑人女性反抗压迫的历程。大女儿通过掌控自己的身体,保持无性生活来表达对父亲的仇恨,小女儿则在同性恋中寻找解放。第三章探讨了完整的回归,通过对黑人女性抗争过程的分析,可以得出黑人男性的回归对黑人女性的解放有着不可或缺的作用。结论部分提出,当两性都完整回归以后和谐的性别和种族关系才得以完整回归,这也表达了艾丽斯·沃克寄予整个黑人民族达到和谐完整的妇女主义理想。总之,通过分析黑人女性的受到压迫,进行反抗和取得最后解放的过程,可以得出其中黑人男性的解放和黑人女性的解放都至关重要,只有两性的完整回归才能带来黑人民族的完整回归和和谐生存,这个观点表达了作者对整个黑人种族的关怀以及整个人类的关怀。
[Abstract]:Alice Walker is a famous African-American woman writer in the contemporary literary world. She pays close attention to the living condition of black women under patriarchal system and deeply exposes the oppression of women. On the title page of finding Mother's Garden, Walker puts forward "feminism", and points out that feminism is different from previous feminism, and points out a way to build a harmonious relationship between human beings. Feminism, as the core of Walker's thought, is embodied in her literary works. The Light of her Father's smile is a novel by Walker in 1998, which inherits the thought of feminism in Walker's earlier novels. In this novel, the further development of this idea. In the novel, Alice Walker further criticizes the oppression of black women by black patriarchal thought, and explores the theme of the complete existence of the black American nation. This paper will explain the feminism thought contained in the Light of Father's smile from three aspects: the oppression of black women in the black patriarchal culture, the resistance of black women and the complete return of black women. The introduction first introduces Alice Walker and her work, the Light of the Father's smile, and her feminism. In addition, a literature review of the study of Father's smile Light was made. The first chapter describes the situation in which women are oppressed and controlled by patriarchal power. The mother generation and daughter generation adopt different attitudes towards patriarchal oppression. The second chapter analyzes the course of black women's resistance to oppression. The eldest daughter expresses hatred for her father by taking control of her body and remains unsexually active, while the younger daughter seeks liberation from homosexuality. The third chapter discusses the complete regression, through the analysis of the process of black women's struggle, we can conclude that the return of black men plays an indispensable role in the emancipation of black women. The conclusion points out that the harmonious relationship between sex and race can return completely after the complete return of both sexes, which also expresses Alice Walker's belief that the whole black nation can achieve the ideal of harmony and integrity. In a word, by analyzing the oppression of black women and the process of resistance and final liberation, we can conclude that the emancipation of black men and black women is very important. Only the complete return of the two sexes can bring about the complete return and harmonious existence of the black nation, which expresses the author's concern for the whole black race and the whole human being.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I712.074

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