句法、主语与器官:乔伊斯的现代语言修辞思想

发布时间：2018-07-10 02:36

本文选题：《尤利西斯》 + 积极修辞　；参考：《外国文学研究》2016年03期

【摘要】：乔伊斯在写作《尤利西斯》时,让器官取代身心整一的主体成为句法主语,以便独立施行谓语所描述的意志行动或事件。但这违背了主谓语共同指涉同一主体的认知一致性原则,从而导致出现"分词悬垂结构"等语法失范现象。但从艺术语言的修辞传统来看,乔伊斯对小说语言的创新求变属于修辞类型中的积极修辞法。由于人类身体器官或身体部位被赋予比其他生命体更多的喻意,这种修辞句式便具有了传统提喻法所不具备的艺术表现力,成为大胆独创的妙想式提喻法,极大地拓展了语言媒介的表达潜力。妙想式提喻修辞巧妙实现对主体意志和理性秩序的颠覆,形象生动地描述了现代西方社会的物欲横流。从研究方法上看,基于小说文本语料库进行的语言文体学分析,可以深刻领略英语文体修辞的语言精妙,亦可刷新理解乔伊斯的现代主义修辞叙事艺术。
[Abstract]:When Joyce wrote Ulysses, he made the body instead of the whole body as the syntactic subject so as to carry out the action or event described by the predicate independently. However, this violates the principle of cognitive consistency of the common reference of the subject and predicate, which leads to grammatical anomie, such as "pendant structure of participle" and so on. However, from the rhetorical tradition of artistic language, Joyce's innovation of novel language belongs to the active rhetoric in rhetoric types. Since human body organs or parts of the body are given more metaphors than other life forms, this rhetorical sentence has the artistic expressiveness that the traditional metaphor does not, and it becomes a bold and original metaphor of ingenuity. It greatly expands the expression potential of language media. The subversion of subjective will and rational order is skillfully realized by idealistic figurative rhetoric, which vividly describes the flow of material desire in modern western society. From the point of view of research methods, the linguistic stylistic analysis based on the corpus of the novel text can deeply appreciate the linguistic sophistication of English stylistic rhetoric, and also refresh the understanding of Joyce's narrative art of modernist rhetoric.
【作者单位】：北京外国语大学英语学院博士后流动站;重庆邮电大学;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“英美经典现代主义作家与大众文化研究”【项目批号:10XWW003】中国博士后科学基金第59批面上资助项目“新修辞学视阈下的西方现代文学身体叙述研究”【项目批号:2016M591117】的资助
【分类号】：I562.074

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