林语堂和辛格捍卫民族文化的创作之比较

发布时间：2018-07-10 11:57

本文选题：林语堂 + 辛格　；参考：《辽宁大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：提到对民族的捍卫,各行各业的人有着不同的方式。军人通过“宜将宝剑多砥砺,不叫神州起烽烟”来捍卫祖国土地;作家则可以“将笔为剑常砥砺,以心系锤苦修行”来捍卫民族文化。世界多元化发展使各民族在文化层面的交流增加了,然而任何一个民族都可能在纷繁复杂的文化接收中迷失了“民族个性”。因此捍卫民族文化成为迫在眉睫的问题。本文选取中华民族和犹太民族文化的捍卫者林语堂和辛格进行平行研究。比较他们在捍卫民族文化创作中运用的具体方式的同异,以此来探讨出21世纪作家捍卫民族文化最有效的创作途径。本文第一部分主要从宏观层面概述了林语堂和辛格对民族文化的捍卫意识,分别介绍“民族文化”是如何在两位作家的作品中体现的以及他们二人进行捍卫民族文化的创作的优势。第二部分以文本细读的方式研究林语堂和辛格的作品,归纳两人作品中具体捍卫民族文化的方式,总结出林语堂和辛格捍卫民族文化创作方式的五个相同点,即塑造被同化的人物以示警、弘扬民族传统伦理道德、澄清对本民族文化的误解、细致刻画民俗生活和揭露民族问题并探寻出路来捍卫民族文化。第三部分论述林语堂和辛格对民族文化捍卫方式的不同点,即非母语和母语进行创作和林语堂“娓语文体”和辛格“自语文体”风格的差异。并分析不同的创作方式对传递民族文化产生的不同效果。第四部分通过比较研究林语堂和辛格捍卫民族文化方式的相同点和不同点总结体现时代性的捍卫民族文化有效方法,即作家要成为殚精竭虑的民族文化守望者和由浅入深的民族文化传播者。
[Abstract]:When it comes to defending the nation, people in different industries have different ways. Soldiers can defend the land of the motherland by "strengthening the sword and not calling it", while the writer can defend the national culture with the pen as the sword and the heart as the hammer of bitter practice. The pluralistic development of the world has increased the communication among all ethnic groups at the cultural level, but any nation may have lost its "national individuality" in the complicated cultural reception. Therefore, safeguarding national culture has become an urgent problem. This article selects the Chinese nation and the Jewish national culture defender Lin Yutang and Singer to carry on the parallel research. This paper compares the similarities and differences of the concrete ways they use in defending the national culture, and probes into the most effective ways for the writers to defend the national culture in the 21st century. The first part of this paper summarizes Lin Yutang and Singh's consciousness of defending national culture from the macro level. This paper introduces how the national culture is embodied in the works of the two writers and their advantages in defending the national culture. The second part studies the works of Lin Yutang and Singer in the way of text reading, sums up the concrete ways of defending national culture in their works, and sums up the five similarities between Lin Yutang and Singh in defending national culture. That is to say, the assimilated characters should be shaped to warn, to carry forward the traditional ethics of the nation, to clarify the misunderstanding of the national culture, to portray the folk life in detail, to expose the national problems and to find a way out to defend the national culture. The third part discusses the differences between Lin Yutang and Singh in defending national culture, that is, the differences between non-native language creation and native language creation, and between Lin Yutang's "Chinese style" and "Singh's style of self-talk". And analyzes the different creation way to transmit the national culture to produce the different effect. The fourth part summarizes the effective methods of defending national culture by comparing the similarities and differences between Lin Yutang and Singer in defending national culture. In other words, the writer should become the national culture watcher and the national culture communicator.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I106-03

【参考文献】