《伦敦场地》中的压抑、异化与失衡
发布时间：2018-07-14 16:15
【摘要】：当代英国著名作家马丁·艾米斯的小说《伦敦场地》通过呈现伦敦社会中压抑的物理空间、异化的个体精神空间以及失衡的社会空间,揭示了20世纪末英国城市的规训荒凉、城市个体的病态扭曲进一步加剧了伦敦社会的无序和失衡。本论文以空间理论为指导,从物理空间、个体精神空间及社会空间三个层次探讨小说的异化与失衡主题,从而试图说明与呈现物质至上的当代社会滋生出四种荒诞的现象:城市生态文明的没落、个体伦理道德的弱化、社会人文关怀的缺失以及社会人际关系的异化逐步凸显。论文的主体分为三部分:第二章主要讨论颓废伦敦的宏观图景,蜘蛛网不只是简单的自然现象,更是小说人物无处可逃的压抑空间;基思的电视不再是传统意义上的娱乐工具,而是以规训为目的控制人思想行为的象征;克林奇一家居住的房子不仅是人物活动的空间场所,更是人物生活遭际、社会地位的象征,反映了当时伦敦社会鲜明的贫富差距。基于这些物理空间,人物的精神空间也随之失衡与异化。第三章主要讨论空心人妮可拉的扭曲无爱;骗子手基思的嗜钱如命;伪君子盖伊的迷失堕落。异化的个体精神空间进一步加剧了社会空间的无序和失衡。第四章通过揭露人们对伦敦坟场的恐惧麻木、人物家庭关系的冷漠疏离以及妮可拉与盖伊所沉浸的恶心病态生活氛围,从而在不同层面呈现出伦敦社会的失衡与无序。在《伦敦场地》中,压抑的生存空间抑制了个体的主体性认知;规训的阶级制度限制了个体的身份建构;盲目消费和拜金主义主导的生活方式及个体精神空间的异化加剧了伦敦社会的无序与失衡。小说以伦敦场地揭示出英国城市的规训性,个体伦理道德的伪善性,悬殊的物质差别最终导致了社会失衡无序的必然性,是整个资本主义社会发生严重危机的必然结果。
[Abstract]:By presenting the oppressive physical space, the alienated individual spiritual space and the unbalanced social space in the London society, the novel "London site" by contemporary famous British writer Martin Amis reveals the desolate discipline of the English cities at the end of the 20th century. The disorder and imbalance of London society are further aggravated by the morbid distortion of the individual in the city. Guided by the theory of space, this paper discusses the theme of alienation and imbalance of the novel from three levels: physical space, individual spiritual space and social space. Thus, this paper tries to explain and present four absurd phenomena in the materialistic society: the decline of urban ecological civilization, the weakening of individual ethics, the lack of social humanistic care and the alienation of social interpersonal relationship. The main body of the thesis is divided into three parts: the second chapter mainly discusses the macroscopic view of decadent London. Spider-web is not only a simple natural phenomenon, but also a repressive space for the characters of the novel. Keith's TV is no longer a traditional entertainment tool. The Klinch family lived not only as a space for people's activities, but also as a symbol of their lives and social status, which reflected the distinct gap between the rich and the poor in London at that time. Based on these physical spaces, the spiritual space of characters is also out of balance and alienation. The third chapter mainly discusses the distortion of the hollow man Nikola, the life of Keith, the crook, and the loss and depravity of the hypocrite Guy. The alienated individual spiritual space further intensifies the disorder and imbalance of social space. The fourth chapter reveals the fear and numbness of the London cemetery, the indifference and alienation of the characters' family relationship and the sick and disgusting living atmosphere immersed by Nicole and Guy, thus presenting the imbalance and disorder of the London society on different levels. In London Field, the repressed living space suppresses the individual's subjective cognition, and the discipline class system restricts the individual's identity construction. The disorder and imbalance of London society are aggravated by the dissimilation of blind consumption and money worship and the alienation of individual spiritual space. The novel reveals the discipline of the English city, the hypocrisy of the individual ethics and morality, and the material difference of the great disparity in London, which finally leads to the necessity of the social imbalance and disorder, which is the inevitable result of the serious crisis in the whole capitalist society.
【学位授予单位】：中国矿业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I561.074
本文编号：2122210
[Abstract]:By presenting the oppressive physical space, the alienated individual spiritual space and the unbalanced social space in the London society, the novel "London site" by contemporary famous British writer Martin Amis reveals the desolate discipline of the English cities at the end of the 20th century. The disorder and imbalance of London society are further aggravated by the morbid distortion of the individual in the city. Guided by the theory of space, this paper discusses the theme of alienation and imbalance of the novel from three levels: physical space, individual spiritual space and social space. Thus, this paper tries to explain and present four absurd phenomena in the materialistic society: the decline of urban ecological civilization, the weakening of individual ethics, the lack of social humanistic care and the alienation of social interpersonal relationship. The main body of the thesis is divided into three parts: the second chapter mainly discusses the macroscopic view of decadent London. Spider-web is not only a simple natural phenomenon, but also a repressive space for the characters of the novel. Keith's TV is no longer a traditional entertainment tool. The Klinch family lived not only as a space for people's activities, but also as a symbol of their lives and social status, which reflected the distinct gap between the rich and the poor in London at that time. Based on these physical spaces, the spiritual space of characters is also out of balance and alienation. The third chapter mainly discusses the distortion of the hollow man Nikola, the life of Keith, the crook, and the loss and depravity of the hypocrite Guy. The alienated individual spiritual space further intensifies the disorder and imbalance of social space. The fourth chapter reveals the fear and numbness of the London cemetery, the indifference and alienation of the characters' family relationship and the sick and disgusting living atmosphere immersed by Nicole and Guy, thus presenting the imbalance and disorder of the London society on different levels. In London Field, the repressed living space suppresses the individual's subjective cognition, and the discipline class system restricts the individual's identity construction. The disorder and imbalance of London society are aggravated by the dissimilation of blind consumption and money worship and the alienation of individual spiritual space. The novel reveals the discipline of the English city, the hypocrisy of the individual ethics and morality, and the material difference of the great disparity in London, which finally leads to the necessity of the social imbalance and disorder, which is the inevitable result of the serious crisis in the whole capitalist society.
【学位授予单位】：中国矿业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I561.074
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前10条
1 陈心怡;;道德的困境与选择——评马丁·艾米斯新作《利益区域》[J];外国文学动态研究;2015年06期
2 李顺春;王维倩;;21世纪外国重要作家研讨会会议纪要[J];外国文学研究;2015年05期
3 陈广兴;;2013年英国小说研究在中国[J];外国文学研究;2014年02期
4 匡咏梅;;2012年英语文学概述(非美国部分)[J];外国文学动态;2013年05期
5 左燕茹;;关注人类痛苦,表现滑稽人生——评马丁·艾米斯新作《怀孕的寡妇》[J];外国文学动态;2010年04期
6 刘国清;;当代英国文学中的人类生存困境书写[J];东北师大学报(哲学社会科学版);2010年03期
7 聂珍钊;;文学伦理学批评:基本理论与术语[J];外国文学研究;2010年01期
8 张和龙;;后现代都市的欲望狂欢——评马丁·艾米斯的《钱:自杀者的绝命书》[J];外国文学研究;2009年05期
9 虞建华;;当今美国文坛两部社会小说的文外解读[J];国外文学;2009年02期
10 刘春芳;李正栓;;《伦敦场地》:现代人的“废都”——解读马丁·艾米斯笔下的后现代情感[J];四川外语学院学报;2008年01期
相关博士学位论文 前1条
1 涂媛媛;现代人的异化世界[D];上海外国语大学;2013年
相关硕士学位论文 前2条
1 孔芳;异化与拯救：《伦敦场地》中的忧患意识[D];东北师范大学;2013年
2 杨丽荣;荒凉新千年—对马丁·艾米斯《伦敦场地》的主题研究[D];兰州大学;2010年
，本文编号：2122210
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/xiandaiwenxuelunwen/2122210.html
