“唱歌的驴子”故事的来源及在亚洲的传播
发布时间：2018-07-18 10:26
【摘要】：最新出版的乌尔都语民间故事集《鹦鹉故事·僵尸鬼故事》共有35个故事,其中“驴和麋鹿一起被捉了起来”故事的源头是印度《五卷书》中的“唱歌的驴子”故事。该故事后来进入佛经,即《根本说一切有部毗奈耶破僧事》中的“驴鸣本生”。该故事流传的另一途径,即由印度故事集《鹦鹉故事七十则》而译成的波斯语本《鹦鹉的故事》中的“一同被关入监牢的麋鹿和驴”,维吾尔语本《鹦鹉的故事》中“一头驴因为吟诗陷入霉运”、哈萨克语本《鹦鹉传奇》中的“公牛和驴的故事”、土耳其语本《鹦鹉的故事》中的“在不合时宜的时候鸣叫的驴的故事”等,表明了该故事在古代亚洲多个地区的流传。此外,流传至今的印度民间故事“爱唱歌的驴”以及阿拉伯民间故事“本性难改的驴子”,也是该故事的异本。本文主要讨论该故事的源流以及它在古代亚洲多个地区的传播情形,追溯民间故事在多语言、多民族、不同时空中的演变,比较该故事不同版本之间的结构、意义差异及其宗教涵义,以揭示其在多元文化交流中所起的作用。
[Abstract]:The latest collection of Urdu folktales, Parrot Story Zombie Story, has a total of 35 stories, among which "Donkeys and Milu deer caught together" originated from the "singing Donkey" story in India's "five volumes". The story is later entered into the Sutra, that is, "Donkey tolls Bensheng" in all of Penaiah. Another way of spreading the story is the Persian book "Milu deer and donkeys" in the Persian book "Milu Deer and Donkey", which is translated from the Indian Story Collection "Parrot Story 70". The story of a bull and a donkey in the story of the parrot in Uygur, "A donkey in bad luck because of poetry", and the story of a bull and a donkey in the Kazakh version of "the Legend of the Parrot." The story of a donkey singing at an inopportune time in the Turkish version of the Parrot's Story shows the spread of the story in many parts of ancient Asia. In addition, the folklore of India and the Arab folktale "the Donkey whose Nature is hard to change" is also a variation of the story. This paper mainly discusses the origin of the story and its spread in many parts of ancient Asia, traces the evolution of the folk story in many languages, nationalities, and different time and space, and compares the structure between different versions of the story. The meaning difference and its religious meaning, in order to reveal its function in the multi-cultural communication.
【作者单位】： 北京大学东方文学研究中心;北京大学南亚学系;
【分类号】：I106.4
[Abstract]:The latest collection of Urdu folktales, Parrot Story Zombie Story, has a total of 35 stories, among which "Donkeys and Milu deer caught together" originated from the "singing Donkey" story in India's "five volumes". The story is later entered into the Sutra, that is, "Donkey tolls Bensheng" in all of Penaiah. Another way of spreading the story is the Persian book "Milu deer and donkeys" in the Persian book "Milu Deer and Donkey", which is translated from the Indian Story Collection "Parrot Story 70". The story of a bull and a donkey in the story of the parrot in Uygur, "A donkey in bad luck because of poetry", and the story of a bull and a donkey in the Kazakh version of "the Legend of the Parrot." The story of a donkey singing at an inopportune time in the Turkish version of the Parrot's Story shows the spread of the story in many parts of ancient Asia. In addition, the folklore of India and the Arab folktale "the Donkey whose Nature is hard to change" is also a variation of the story. This paper mainly discusses the origin of the story and its spread in many parts of ancient Asia, traces the evolution of the folk story in many languages, nationalities, and different time and space, and compares the structure between different versions of the story. The meaning difference and its religious meaning, in order to reveal its function in the multi-cultural communication.
【作者单位】： 北京大学东方文学研究中心;北京大学南亚学系;
【分类号】：I106.4
【相似文献】
相关重要报纸文章 前4条
1 高帆;印度童话与《五卷书》[N];吉林日报;2002年
2 瞿炜;古印度和古中国传说中的机器鸟与机器人[N];中华读书报;2012年
3 丁一鹤;烽火雄文五卷书[N];中国老年报;2004年
4 王伟瀛;两部寂寞的经典散文[N];中国老年报;2001年
相关硕士学位论文 前4条
1 郭建新;《五卷书》与哈萨克民间文学的比较研究[D];伊犁师范学院;2015年
2 靳浩s，
本文编号：2131620
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/xiandaiwenxuelunwen/2131620.html
