走向自性化－《我知道笼中鸟为何歌唱》的荣格心理学解读

发布时间：2018-07-21 11:50

【摘要】：玛雅·安吉罗是当代最负盛名的非裔美国女性作家之一。《我知道笼中鸟为何歌唱》是她的第一部也是最著名的自传性作品。这部作品复述了她从童年至十七岁成功却艰难的成长历程。作为一个处于种族主义和男权压迫下的年轻黑人女性,她努力追求自我认同并实现自我价值。本文应用瑞士心理学家卡尔·荣格分析心理学中的核心理论——自性化理论分析文本。主人公玛格丽特十七岁前的心理成长历程与自性化进程有所契合。通过对玛格丽特人格面具、阴影、阿尼姆斯和自我原型的具体解析,本文认为玛格丽特通过自我原型的协调作用,消除了人格中各原型之间的冲突并将它们融合为一个和谐的整体,从而获得了自性化的成功。童年时期,玛格丽特在白人和男权主导的社会中戴着顺从型与沉默型人格面具。人格面具的过度发展导致了她对自己黑人身份的否认和人格的异化。随着埋藏在人格深处的阴影和阿尼姆斯原型的觉醒,玛格丽特开始意识到真实的自我,并为平等和独立而奋斗。在自性化进程中,玛格丽特挣扎于人格面具、阴影和阿尼姆斯原型之间的冲突。最终,通过自我原型的协调作用,她消除了各原型之间的冲突,完成了理想的自性化进程。通过对玛格丽特自性化进程的阐释,读者可以更好地理解她的心理成长历程。玛格丽特自性化的成功鼓励着全世界范围内的弱势群体探索内心深处真实的自我,并勇于追求自我实现。
[Abstract]:Maya Angelo is one of the most acclaimed African-American women writers of contemporary times. "I know why Cage Birds sing" is her first and most famous autobiographical work. The work retells her successful but difficult growth from childhood to seventeen. As a young black woman under racist and patriarchal oppression, she strives for self-identity and self-worth. This paper applies the core theory of Swiss psychologist Carl Jung to analyze the text. The protagonist Margaret 17 years old before the psychological growth process and the process of self-fitting. Based on the specific analysis of Margaret's personality mask, shadow, Ames and self-archetype, this paper argues that Margaret coordinates the role of self-archetype. It eliminates the conflicts among the archetypes in personality and integrates them into a harmonious whole, thus achieving the success of individualization. In her childhood, Marguerite wore submissive and silent personality masks in white and patriarchal societies. The excessive development of the personality mask led to her denial of her black identity and alienation of her personality. With the shadow buried in the depths of her personality and the awakening of the Ames archetype, Margaret began to realize her true self and strive for equality and independence. Marguerite struggled with the conflict between the mask of personality, the shadow and the archetype of Ames. Finally, through the coordination of self-archetypes, she eliminates the conflicts among the archetypes and completes the process of ideal self-identity. Through the explanation of Marguerite's process of individualization, readers can better understand her psychological growth process. The success of Marguerite's individualization encourages the disadvantaged groups all over the world to explore their true self and to pursue self-actualization.
【学位授予单位】：西安外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I712.074

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