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论歌德《伊菲革涅亚在陶里斯岛》对古典伦理范本的颠覆

发布时间:2018-07-24 09:03
【摘要】:伦理自信与伦理互信是进行伦理选择的前提,历史语境为伦理选择提供了价值实现的基础。"逼婚"语境在欧洲古典文学中具有代表性,被逼婚者的行动选择往往彰显其伦理观念与伦理法则。在伦理选择中,伦理自信与伦理他信起到关键作用,它们共同决定了主人公会采取何种方式解决冲突或化解矛盾。古典伦理范本往往采用各种优势力量作为武器来处理纠纷,他们信奉的是丛林法则;而歌德《伊菲革涅亚在陶里斯岛》的女主人公,在相同的历史语境中,采取了道德感化的方式,成功化解了尖锐矛盾,取得了敌对双方的伦理共识。伊菲革涅亚形象颠覆了古典伦理范本,并树立了新的伦理形象。
[Abstract]:Ethical confidence and mutual trust are the premise of ethical choice, and historical context provides the basis of value realization for ethical choice. " The context of forced marriage is representative in European classical literature. In the ethical choice, ethical self-confidence and ethical Thaksin play a key role, which together determine the ways the protagonist will resolve conflicts or conflicts. The classical ethics model often uses various superior forces as the weapon to deal with disputes. They believe in the law of the jungle, while Goethe's heroine in Tauris Island, in the same historical context, It adopts the way of moral influence, successfully defuses sharp contradiction, and obtains the ethical consensus of both sides of the adversary. The image of Ifigenia subverts the model of classical ethics and sets up a new image of ethics.
【作者单位】: 湖北大学文学院;
【分类号】:I516.073

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1 谢芳;;理想化的通向和谐之路——评歌德的《伊菲革涅亚在陶里斯》[J];同济大学学报(社会科学版);2008年02期



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