《午夜之子》中的印度教民族主义研究
发布时间：2018-08-13 13:00
【摘要】：英籍印度裔小说家萨尔曼·拉什迪是当今英国文坛上的领军人物之一,他的第二部小说《午夜之子》受到国内外学者的广泛好评,被认为是这一时代英文作品中最重要的作品之一。三十余年来,尽管拉什迪佳作迭出,但是国内外学者研究最多的仍是他的《午夜之子》。自1981年问世以来,国内外学者对这部小说的研究大多是从魔幻现实主义、后殖民主义、新历史主义等方面进行研究,几乎没有学者从印度教民族主义方面进行探讨。本文从印度教民族主义角度分析《午夜之子》,探讨印度教民族主义在印度独立前后所扮演的角色。论文共有五章。第一章介绍了萨尔曼·拉什迪的生平以及作品。第二章讨论国内外对《午夜之子》这部小说的研究。第三章则对论文中涉及的理论术语,如印度教民族主义,民族主义等进行简要地介绍。第四章由两部分组成:第一部分分析印度教民族主义在小说中的三种表现形式,它们分别是解放之前的印度教的母牛崇拜和母牛保护运动,解放之后的禁止屠杀母牛运动,解放之后语言问题的争议。第二部分对印度教民族主义的积极作用和消极作用进行分析。通过分析小说中印度教民族主义与穆斯林的关系、印度教民族主义与印度世俗民族主义的关系,研究印度教民族主义对印度国家、印巴关系甚至南亚地区的发展有哪些积极和消极影响。第五章是结论部分。本文认为:印度教民族主义犹如一柄双刃剑,利弊皆有,矛盾同在。如何发挥其积极作用,使印度各民族、各宗教和平相处,社会和谐发展,仍是一个艰巨的任务。
[Abstract]:Salman Rushdie, a British Indian novelist, is one of the leading figures in the British literary world. His second novel, the son of midnight, is well received by scholars both at home and abroad. It is considered to be one of the most important works in English works of this era. In the past thirty years, although Rushdie's masterpieces have been published in succession, his son of midnight is still the most studied by scholars at home and abroad. Since its publication in 1981, scholars at home and abroad have mostly studied the novel from the aspects of magic realism, post-colonialism and neo-historicism, while few scholars have explored it from the aspect of Hindu nationalism. This paper discusses the role of Hindu nationalism before and after India's independence by analyzing the son of midnight from the point of view of Hindu nationalism. There are five chapters in this paper. The first chapter introduces the life and works of Salman Rushdie. The second chapter discusses the domestic and foreign research on the novel the son of midnight. The third chapter briefly introduces the theoretical terms involved in the thesis, such as Hindu nationalism, nationalism and so on. The fourth chapter consists of two parts: the first part analyzes the three manifestations of Hindu nationalism in the novel, which are the Hindu cow worship and cow protection movement before liberation, and the prohibition of killing cows after liberation. The controversy over language after liberation. The second part analyzes the positive and negative effects of Hindu nationalism. By analyzing the relationship between Hindu nationalism and Muslims in the novel, and the relationship between Hindu nationalism and Indian secular nationalism, the paper studies the relationship between Hindu nationalism and Indian state. What are the positive and negative effects on the development of India-Pakistan relations and even South Asia. Chapter five is the conclusion. This paper holds that Hindu nationalism is like a double-edged sword with both advantages and disadvantages and contradictions. How to play a positive role in the peaceful coexistence of all ethnic groups and religions in India and the harmonious development of society is still a difficult task.
【学位授予单位】：云南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I561.074
本文编号：2181072
[Abstract]:Salman Rushdie, a British Indian novelist, is one of the leading figures in the British literary world. His second novel, the son of midnight, is well received by scholars both at home and abroad. It is considered to be one of the most important works in English works of this era. In the past thirty years, although Rushdie's masterpieces have been published in succession, his son of midnight is still the most studied by scholars at home and abroad. Since its publication in 1981, scholars at home and abroad have mostly studied the novel from the aspects of magic realism, post-colonialism and neo-historicism, while few scholars have explored it from the aspect of Hindu nationalism. This paper discusses the role of Hindu nationalism before and after India's independence by analyzing the son of midnight from the point of view of Hindu nationalism. There are five chapters in this paper. The first chapter introduces the life and works of Salman Rushdie. The second chapter discusses the domestic and foreign research on the novel the son of midnight. The third chapter briefly introduces the theoretical terms involved in the thesis, such as Hindu nationalism, nationalism and so on. The fourth chapter consists of two parts: the first part analyzes the three manifestations of Hindu nationalism in the novel, which are the Hindu cow worship and cow protection movement before liberation, and the prohibition of killing cows after liberation. The controversy over language after liberation. The second part analyzes the positive and negative effects of Hindu nationalism. By analyzing the relationship between Hindu nationalism and Muslims in the novel, and the relationship between Hindu nationalism and Indian secular nationalism, the paper studies the relationship between Hindu nationalism and Indian state. What are the positive and negative effects on the development of India-Pakistan relations and even South Asia. Chapter five is the conclusion. This paper holds that Hindu nationalism is like a double-edged sword with both advantages and disadvantages and contradictions. How to play a positive role in the peaceful coexistence of all ethnic groups and religions in India and the harmonious development of society is still a difficult task.
【学位授予单位】：云南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I561.074
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