从成长小说角度解读小说《灿烂千阳》中主人公成长的困惑
发布时间：2018-08-14 08:57
【摘要】：卡勒德?胡塞尼(1965-),著名非裔美国小说家,因其2003年出版的处女作小说《追风筝的人》而一举成名。2006年,胡赛尼获得联合国人道主义奖,并受邀担任联合国难民署亲善大使。他的第二部小说《灿烂千阳》把国家战争和个人命运联系起来,标志着其写作技能的成熟。《灿烂千阳》以阿富汗战乱为背景,呈现了阿富汗妇女在暴力、战争和贫困中的失落、绝望及其所怀抱的梦想与希望,反映了作者对阿富汗社会现实的关注和生存境遇的思考。小说洋溢着积极向上的乐观精神。笔者尝试通过对女主人公的成长经历和自我意识觉醒过程的探究,解读阿富汗妇女遭受迫害的原因,分析女性世界里的母女或姐妹之间的生死情谊,让读者更加深刻的理解生命意义。论文分为5个部分。第一章绪论部分首先简要介绍作者、作品以及国内外研究现状。第二章简述成长小说的起源,形成和发展,梳理成长主义小说定义和特点,并介绍美国文学中的女性成长主义小说理论。第三章运用女性成长小说的理论分析玛利亚姆对不和谐父母关系和自己婚姻的困惑及莱拉对希拉德家暴和玛利亚姆顺从态度的困惑。第四章解析女主人公女性意识觉醒过程中受压迫原因和引领人。包括消极和积极两方面。第五章介绍两位女主人公的四个成长阶段,即快乐的童年、不幸的婚姻生活、对不幸生活的反抗和参加家乡的重建工作。结论部分对整篇论文做出总结以及简述其写作意义。因从成长主义理论研究战争小说较不全面,本文的创新之处在于运用成长主义小说理论解读战争小说《灿烂千阳》。成长主义小说关注主人公的成长经历,尤其是从天真到成熟的心理变化。笔者运用成长理论分析主人公玛利亚姆和莱拉的成长历程,进而探究主人公在成长引路人的影响下于困惑中成长,于压迫中反抗,于绝望中重燃希望的成长蜕变。理论意义在于运用成长主义小说理论分析本小说,丰富了女性成长主义小说的研究内容。现实意义体现在两方面。一方面,通过分析战争背景下阿富汗妇女的成长经历,使读者了解战争给人们带来的痛苦,进而反思战争对妇女儿童的危害,让人们更加珍惜现在的和平和幸福生活。另一方面,两位女主人公玛利亚姆和莱拉的成长经历对正在经历困惑的女性的成长具有现实的指导意义,让受压迫的妇女解放思想,实现自我价值。
[Abstract]:Caleb? Houseni (1965-), a famous African-American novelist, became famous for his 2003 debut novel Kite Runner. In 2006, Houseni won the UN Humanitarian Award and was invited to serve as UNHCR Goodwill Ambassador. His second novel, "brilliant Qianyang", links the national war to the fate of the individual, and marks the maturity of his writing skills. In the context of the war in Afghanistan, "brilliant Qianyang" presents the loss of Afghan women in violence, war, and poverty. Despair and its dreams and hopes reflect the author's concern for the reality of Afghan society. The novel is filled with positive optimism. Through the exploration of the heroine's growing up experience and the process of self-consciousness awakening, the author tries to analyze the causes of the persecution of Afghan women, and analyze the relationship between mother and daughter or sister in the female world. Let the reader understand the meaning of life more deeply. The paper is divided into five parts. The first chapter introduces the author, the works and the research situation at home and abroad. The second chapter briefly describes the origin, formation and development of the growth novel, combs the definition and characteristics of the growing up novel, and introduces the female growth novel theory in American literature. The third chapter analyzes Mariam's confusion about disharmonious parental relationship and his own marriage and Laila's confusion about Hillard's domestic violence and Mariam's obedient attitude by using the theory of female growing up novel. Chapter four analyzes the causes of oppression and leading people in the awakening of heroine's female consciousness. It includes both negative and positive aspects. Chapter five introduces the four growing stages of the two heroines, that is, the happy childhood, the unhappy marriage life, the revolt against the unfortunate life and the participation in the reconstruction work of the hometown. The conclusion part summarizes the whole paper and briefly describes its significance. Because the study of war novels from growth-doctrine theory is not comprehensive, the innovation of this paper lies in the interpretation of war novels "brilliant Qianyang" by using the theory of grown-up novels. Grown-up novels focus on the protagonist's growing up experience, especially the psychological changes from innocence to maturity. The author uses the growth theory to analyze the growth process of the protagonists Mariam and Leila, and then probes into the growth and transformation of the protagonists under the influence of the growth guide in confusion, in oppression, in the rekindling of hope in despair. The theoretical significance lies in the analysis of this novel by using the theory of growth-oriented novels, which enriches the research contents of female growth-oriented novels. The practical significance is embodied in two aspects. On the one hand, by analyzing the growing up experience of Afghan women in the context of the war, the readers can understand the suffering brought by the war, and then reflect on the harm of the war to women and children, so that people can cherish the present peace and happiness more. On the other hand, the growth experiences of the two heroines, Mariam and Leila, are of practical significance to the growth of the women who are experiencing confusion, so that the oppressed women can emancipate their minds and realize their self-worth.
【学位授予单位】：东北农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：I712.074
本文编号：2182336
[Abstract]:Caleb? Houseni (1965-), a famous African-American novelist, became famous for his 2003 debut novel Kite Runner. In 2006, Houseni won the UN Humanitarian Award and was invited to serve as UNHCR Goodwill Ambassador. His second novel, "brilliant Qianyang", links the national war to the fate of the individual, and marks the maturity of his writing skills. In the context of the war in Afghanistan, "brilliant Qianyang" presents the loss of Afghan women in violence, war, and poverty. Despair and its dreams and hopes reflect the author's concern for the reality of Afghan society. The novel is filled with positive optimism. Through the exploration of the heroine's growing up experience and the process of self-consciousness awakening, the author tries to analyze the causes of the persecution of Afghan women, and analyze the relationship between mother and daughter or sister in the female world. Let the reader understand the meaning of life more deeply. The paper is divided into five parts. The first chapter introduces the author, the works and the research situation at home and abroad. The second chapter briefly describes the origin, formation and development of the growth novel, combs the definition and characteristics of the growing up novel, and introduces the female growth novel theory in American literature. The third chapter analyzes Mariam's confusion about disharmonious parental relationship and his own marriage and Laila's confusion about Hillard's domestic violence and Mariam's obedient attitude by using the theory of female growing up novel. Chapter four analyzes the causes of oppression and leading people in the awakening of heroine's female consciousness. It includes both negative and positive aspects. Chapter five introduces the four growing stages of the two heroines, that is, the happy childhood, the unhappy marriage life, the revolt against the unfortunate life and the participation in the reconstruction work of the hometown. The conclusion part summarizes the whole paper and briefly describes its significance. Because the study of war novels from growth-doctrine theory is not comprehensive, the innovation of this paper lies in the interpretation of war novels "brilliant Qianyang" by using the theory of grown-up novels. Grown-up novels focus on the protagonist's growing up experience, especially the psychological changes from innocence to maturity. The author uses the growth theory to analyze the growth process of the protagonists Mariam and Leila, and then probes into the growth and transformation of the protagonists under the influence of the growth guide in confusion, in oppression, in the rekindling of hope in despair. The theoretical significance lies in the analysis of this novel by using the theory of growth-oriented novels, which enriches the research contents of female growth-oriented novels. The practical significance is embodied in two aspects. On the one hand, by analyzing the growing up experience of Afghan women in the context of the war, the readers can understand the suffering brought by the war, and then reflect on the harm of the war to women and children, so that people can cherish the present peace and happiness more. On the other hand, the growth experiences of the two heroines, Mariam and Leila, are of practical significance to the growth of the women who are experiencing confusion, so that the oppressed women can emancipate their minds and realize their self-worth.
【学位授予单位】：东北农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：I712.074
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1 祁立伟;从成长小说角度解读小说《灿烂千阳》中主人公成长的困惑[D];东北农业大学;2016年
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