欧美作家文学终极价值追求的路径与意义——以当代欧美诺贝尔文学奖获奖作家为例

发布时间：2018-08-15 12:44

【摘要】：人文关怀是文学的终极价值追求和作家作为公共知识分子的职业道德操守,同时也是诺贝尔文学奖评奖的基本原则之一。在诺贝尔文学奖评奖历程中,欧美作家成为获奖者的主体。综观这些作家的颁奖词,可以看出,欧美作家的胜出,关键在于他们在其作品中表现的是文学对人类自身的关注,传递的是引导人们奋发向上的正能量。这种榜样力量对发展中国家的文学发展形成了巨大的推动作用,自1980年至2016年,在后现代主义语境下,亚非拉国家的作家主动投身到文学全球化的洪流中,共有8位亚非拉作家获得诺贝尔文学奖。他们与欧美获奖作家一道,在文学作品经典化的发展道路上,以其文学对人的关注所取得的伟大成就回应了学术界"文学已死"的论争,同时也对后现代主义文学终极价值取向的认识误区做出了澄清。
[Abstract]:Humanistic solicitude is the ultimate value pursuit of literature and the professional ethics of writers as public intellectuals, and it is also one of the basic principles of the Nobel Prize for Literature. In the course of the Nobel Prize in Literature, European and American writers became the main body of the winners. If we look at these writers' awards, we can see that the key to winning in Europe and the United States lies in the fact that the literature pays attention to human beings in their works, and it conveys the positive energy that guides people to make progress. From 1980 to 2016, in the context of postmodernism, writers in Asia, Africa and Latin America took the initiative to join in the tide of literary globalization. A total of 8 writers from Asia, Africa and Latin America won the Nobel Prize for Literature. Together with the award-winning writers in Europe and the United States, they responded to the argument that "literature is dead" in the academic circles with their great achievements in paying attention to human beings on the way of the development of classical literary works. At the same time, it clarifies the misunderstanding of the ultimate value orientation of postmodernism literature.
【作者单位】：吉林大学文学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(05A750.47-99009)
【分类号】：I106

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