从谚语看中日两国性别歧视
发布时间：2018-08-18 13:17
【摘要】：从语言可以管窥人类的思维模式,谚语作为语言的精髓,发挥着教诲的重要作用,同时也可以从中看到使用者的思想观念。本文试从《中华谚语词典》《中国谚语大全》和『新编故事ことおぎ辞典』『新明解故事ことおぎ辞典』四本词典中收集有关男性和女性的谚语,进行性别歧视观念的中日对比研究。首先从关于男性和女性的谚语数量,谚语中男女的语序、关于男女的褒义贬义称呼及关于男女的比喻表现等谚语的表达形式上进行了对比分析。结果发现,中国和日本的关于男女的谚语在表达上都存在歧视女性的倾向。其后从谚语传达的内容含义上对两个国家的女性歧视和男性歧视分别进行了分析。在分析女性歧视时,从对一般女性的歧视、对作为家庭成员的女性的歧视及谚语中塑造的“男人样”表现出来的女性歧视三个方面来进行。由于歧视男性的谚语数量较少,所以在分析男性歧视时没有进行女性歧视类似的分类、而是总体分析。通过对两国谚语内容含义上表现出来的性别歧视研究,得到了虽然两国歧视女性的原因有所不同,但都有女性不如男性的社会偏见,女性歧视比男性歧视更加严重的结论。男性也有被歧视的现象,但与女性歧视有较大不同,歧视男性的谚语数量非常少,歧视对象并非男性全体而是个别,男性歧视中同时渗透着女性歧视,而且对男性的歧视比较宽容。性别歧视是各种原因相互作用的结果。其中代表性的因素有女性经济能力的低下,男尊女卑的传统宗教,灌输男女不平等思想的古代教育等。因此本文对中日性别歧视产生及女性歧视严重的原因进行了对比分析。
[Abstract]:As the essence of language, proverbs play an important role in teaching and can also see the ideas of users. This paper attempts to collect proverbs about men and women from the Dictionary of Chinese Proverbs and the four dictionaries of Chinese proverbs and newly compiled stories. A comparative study of sexist attitudes between China and Japan. First of all, the author makes a comparative analysis on the number of proverbs about men and women, the word order of men and women in proverbs, the commendatory and derogatory forms of address of men and women, and the figurative expressions of men and women. The results show that Chinese and Japanese proverbs about men and women tend to discriminate against women. Then it analyzes the discrimination between women and men in two countries from the meaning of proverbs. In the analysis of female discrimination, there are three aspects: discrimination against women in general, discrimination against women as family members, and "masculine" discrimination in proverbs. Because of the small number of proverbs discriminating against men, there is no similar classification of female discrimination in the analysis of male discrimination, but a general analysis. Through the study of sexism in the meaning of proverbs between the two countries, it is concluded that although the reasons for discrimination against women are different, there are social prejudices that women are inferior to men, and that discrimination against women is more serious than that of men. Men also have the phenomenon of discrimination, but there is a big difference with women discrimination, the number of proverbs that discriminate against men is very small, the discrimination object is not the whole of men but individual, male discrimination at the same time permeate the discrimination of women, And discrimination against men is more tolerant. Gender discrimination is the result of the interaction of various causes. The representative factors include the low economic ability of women, the traditional religion of inferiority of men and women, the ancient education of inculcating unequal thought between men and women, and so on. Therefore, this paper makes a comparative analysis of the causes of gender discrimination in China and Japan.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I106.7
本文编号：2189584
[Abstract]:As the essence of language, proverbs play an important role in teaching and can also see the ideas of users. This paper attempts to collect proverbs about men and women from the Dictionary of Chinese Proverbs and the four dictionaries of Chinese proverbs and newly compiled stories. A comparative study of sexist attitudes between China and Japan. First of all, the author makes a comparative analysis on the number of proverbs about men and women, the word order of men and women in proverbs, the commendatory and derogatory forms of address of men and women, and the figurative expressions of men and women. The results show that Chinese and Japanese proverbs about men and women tend to discriminate against women. Then it analyzes the discrimination between women and men in two countries from the meaning of proverbs. In the analysis of female discrimination, there are three aspects: discrimination against women in general, discrimination against women as family members, and "masculine" discrimination in proverbs. Because of the small number of proverbs discriminating against men, there is no similar classification of female discrimination in the analysis of male discrimination, but a general analysis. Through the study of sexism in the meaning of proverbs between the two countries, it is concluded that although the reasons for discrimination against women are different, there are social prejudices that women are inferior to men, and that discrimination against women is more serious than that of men. Men also have the phenomenon of discrimination, but there is a big difference with women discrimination, the number of proverbs that discriminate against men is very small, the discrimination object is not the whole of men but individual, male discrimination at the same time permeate the discrimination of women, And discrimination against men is more tolerant. Gender discrimination is the result of the interaction of various causes. The representative factors include the low economic ability of women, the traditional religion of inferiority of men and women, the ancient education of inculcating unequal thought between men and women, and so on. Therefore, this paper makes a comparative analysis of the causes of gender discrimination in China and Japan.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I106.7
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