以戏剧《大胆妈妈和她的孩子们》为例分析布莱希特的叙事戏剧理论
发布时间：2018-08-24 09:23
【摘要】：布莱希特是德国著名剧作家,戏剧理论家。他在20世纪提出的叙事戏剧理论对欧洲戏剧理论发展产生了重要的影响。他的戏剧的突出特点是反亚里士多德。在他的戏剧理论当中他强调陌生化效果并在剧作品当中运用多种方法以实现陌生化效果。《大胆妈妈和她的孩子们》是布莱希特著名的作品之一。读者在这部作品当中不仅能发现很多非亚里士多德的特点,而且还有很多开放式的成分。本剧讲述的是三十年战争中发生在大胆妈妈一家的故事,大胆妈妈是一个随军小贩,是一个典型的重利的小人物,她在战争当中接二连三的失去了自己的三个孩子。而这三个孩子的死亡悲剧与大胆妈妈有着不可分割的关系。此剧作为典型的叙事剧,强调非亚里士多德特色,突出间离效果。正如同布莱希特叙事戏剧理论所强调的,戏剧应当强调陌生化效果,破除生活幻觉,以惊异和批判代替共鸣。而亚里士多德刚好相反,强调以同情及恐惧来引起共鸣,从而达到净化心灵的作用。因此布莱希特称自己的戏剧为反亚里士多德戏剧。如上所述,此剧为典型非亚里士多德戏剧,其不仅具有许多反亚里士多德成分,更具有很多开放式的戏剧成分。克劳次将戏剧分为开放式戏剧和封闭式戏剧。本文将通过《大胆妈妈和她的孩子们》解析布莱希特的叙事剧特点,研究其同亚里士多德戏剧的异同点以及其开放式戏剧成分的体现。布莱希特在此剧中运用了许多技巧以达到陌生化效果,本文将在此基础上研究作者通过何种方式达到陌生化效果并分析布莱希特叙事戏剧的特点。
[Abstract]:Brecht is a famous German playwright and drama theorist. His narrative drama theory in the 20 th century had an important influence on the development of European drama theory. The prominent feature of his plays is the anti-Aristotle. In his drama theory, he emphasizes the defamiliarization effect and uses a variety of methods to achieve the defamiliarization effect in his plays. "Bold Mother and her Children" is one of Brecht's famous works. Readers can not only find many non-Aristotle characteristics in this work, but also a lot of open elements. The show tells the story of a family of bold moms during the Thirty years' War, who was an army peddler and a typical pricier, who lost her three children one after another during the war. The tragedy of the three children's death is inextricably related to the bold mother. As a typical narrative play, the play emphasizes non-Aristotle characteristics and highlights the effect of separation. Just as Brecht's theory of narrative drama emphasizes, drama should emphasize strangeness, eliminate life hallucinations and replace resonance with surprise and criticism. Aristotle, on the other hand, emphasizes empathy and fear in order to purify the mind. So Brecht called his play anti-Aristotle drama. As mentioned above, this play is a typical non-Aristotle drama, which has not only a lot of anti-Aristotle elements, but also a lot of open drama elements. Krauss divided drama into open drama and closed drama. This paper will analyze the characteristics of Brecht's narrative drama through "Bold Mother and her Children", and study its similarities and differences with Aristotle's drama and the embodiment of its open drama elements. Brecht uses many techniques to achieve the defamiliarization effect in this play. On this basis, this paper will study the ways in which the author achieves the defamiliarization effect and analyzes the characteristics of Brecht's narrative drama.
【学位授予单位】：青岛大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I516.073
本文编号：2200368
[Abstract]:Brecht is a famous German playwright and drama theorist. His narrative drama theory in the 20 th century had an important influence on the development of European drama theory. The prominent feature of his plays is the anti-Aristotle. In his drama theory, he emphasizes the defamiliarization effect and uses a variety of methods to achieve the defamiliarization effect in his plays. "Bold Mother and her Children" is one of Brecht's famous works. Readers can not only find many non-Aristotle characteristics in this work, but also a lot of open elements. The show tells the story of a family of bold moms during the Thirty years' War, who was an army peddler and a typical pricier, who lost her three children one after another during the war. The tragedy of the three children's death is inextricably related to the bold mother. As a typical narrative play, the play emphasizes non-Aristotle characteristics and highlights the effect of separation. Just as Brecht's theory of narrative drama emphasizes, drama should emphasize strangeness, eliminate life hallucinations and replace resonance with surprise and criticism. Aristotle, on the other hand, emphasizes empathy and fear in order to purify the mind. So Brecht called his play anti-Aristotle drama. As mentioned above, this play is a typical non-Aristotle drama, which has not only a lot of anti-Aristotle elements, but also a lot of open drama elements. Krauss divided drama into open drama and closed drama. This paper will analyze the characteristics of Brecht's narrative drama through "Bold Mother and her Children", and study its similarities and differences with Aristotle's drama and the embodiment of its open drama elements. Brecht uses many techniques to achieve the defamiliarization effect in this play. On this basis, this paper will study the ways in which the author achieves the defamiliarization effect and analyzes the characteristics of Brecht's narrative drama.
【学位授予单位】：青岛大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I516.073
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