与谢野晶子《乱发》中体现的女性意识
发布时间：2018-09-07 11:31
【摘要】：在日本近代文学史上,有一颗闪耀的明星,此人便是著名的女性作家与谢野晶子。出生于明治初年的她,一边忍受着陈旧家庭的束缚,一边广泛阅读,充实自己的精神生活。21岁的时候,晶子加入当时的关西青年文学会,从此正式走上了诗歌创作之路。晶子一生笔耕不辍,创作了大量的诗歌佳作,深受大家的喜欢。其中,她的处女诗集《乱发》以其大胆的表达、不羁的文风著名,一经发行,便在日本文坛掀起了一场狂风暴雨,奠定了晶子在日本近代文坛的地位。该诗集是以明治时期新旧思想混杂的日本为背景,记叙了晶子不畏封建礼教、追求自由和爱情的过程。在这个过程中,晶子深深体会到女性被束缚,被压迫的悲哀,她在关注自身体验的同时,也从女性的视角关注女性的生存环境,可以说该作品充分体现了晶子的女性意识。从现有的先行研究来看,国内的《乱发》研究大多都是从浪漫主义的角度出发,且数量相对较少。在日本方面,很多学者从不同的角度对该作品进行了分析。通过对先行研究的整理、分析,笔者认为从女性意识的角度来分析《乱发》具有一定的可行性。本论文主要将《乱发》中的女性意识分为身体意识和精神觉醒两部分。身体意识这一方面,又分为女性美丽的外表和女性敏锐的身体感觉两部分。精神觉醒这一方面,首先是论述晶子通过自身体验实现了女性情念的解放;其次,通过分析《乱发》中关于山川登美子和舞姬的诗歌,从中提炼出晶子的自我反省以及其内心对新时代女性的向往。再次,通过分析具体的诗歌,论述封建制度的本质是压迫人的自由,剥夺人的权利,并提炼出晶子对新型两性关系的追求。最后,笔者对晶子女性意识产生的原因进行了分析。
[Abstract]:In the history of modern Japanese literature, there is a shining star, the famous female writer Yosheno Yosheno. Born in the early Meiji years, she endured the shackles of the old family while reading extensively to enrich her spiritual life. When she was 21 years old, Jingzi joined the Kansai Youth Literary Society at that time, and then formally embarked on the road of poetry creation. Jingzi wrote a great deal of poems, which were loved by everyone. Among them, her virginity poetry anthology is famous for its bold expression, unruly style, once released, it set off a raging storm in the Japanese literary world, and established Jingzi's position in the modern Japanese literary world. The collection of poems is based on the old and new ideas of the Meiji period of Japan as a background, describes Jingzi not afraid of feudal ethics, the pursuit of freedom and love process. In this process, Jingzi deeply realized the sadness of being bound and oppressed by women. While paying attention to her own experience, she also paid attention to the living environment of women from the perspective of women. It can be said that this work fully embodies the female consciousness of Jingzi. From the current research, most of the domestic researches are from the perspective of romanticism, and the number is relatively small. In Japan, many scholars have analyzed the work from different angles. The author thinks that it is feasible to analyze hair disorder from the angle of female consciousness. This thesis divides the female consciousness into two parts: body consciousness and spiritual awakening. This aspect of body consciousness is divided into two parts: the beautiful appearance of women and the sharp body sensation of women. In this aspect of spiritual awakening, first of all, it is discussed that Jingzi has realized the emancipation of female feelings through her own experience; secondly, through the analysis of poems about Yamagawa and Dumiji in "hair in chaos", From the extraction of Jingzi self-examination and its inner yearning for the new era of women. Thirdly, through the analysis of specific poems, the essence of feudal system is to oppress people's freedom, deprive people of their rights, and extract Jingzi's pursuit of a new type of gender relationship. Finally, the author analyzes the causes of the child's sexual consciousness.
【学位授予单位】：四川外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I313.072
本文编号：2228136
[Abstract]:In the history of modern Japanese literature, there is a shining star, the famous female writer Yosheno Yosheno. Born in the early Meiji years, she endured the shackles of the old family while reading extensively to enrich her spiritual life. When she was 21 years old, Jingzi joined the Kansai Youth Literary Society at that time, and then formally embarked on the road of poetry creation. Jingzi wrote a great deal of poems, which were loved by everyone. Among them, her virginity poetry anthology is famous for its bold expression, unruly style, once released, it set off a raging storm in the Japanese literary world, and established Jingzi's position in the modern Japanese literary world. The collection of poems is based on the old and new ideas of the Meiji period of Japan as a background, describes Jingzi not afraid of feudal ethics, the pursuit of freedom and love process. In this process, Jingzi deeply realized the sadness of being bound and oppressed by women. While paying attention to her own experience, she also paid attention to the living environment of women from the perspective of women. It can be said that this work fully embodies the female consciousness of Jingzi. From the current research, most of the domestic researches are from the perspective of romanticism, and the number is relatively small. In Japan, many scholars have analyzed the work from different angles. The author thinks that it is feasible to analyze hair disorder from the angle of female consciousness. This thesis divides the female consciousness into two parts: body consciousness and spiritual awakening. This aspect of body consciousness is divided into two parts: the beautiful appearance of women and the sharp body sensation of women. In this aspect of spiritual awakening, first of all, it is discussed that Jingzi has realized the emancipation of female feelings through her own experience; secondly, through the analysis of poems about Yamagawa and Dumiji in "hair in chaos", From the extraction of Jingzi self-examination and its inner yearning for the new era of women. Thirdly, through the analysis of specific poems, the essence of feudal system is to oppress people's freedom, deprive people of their rights, and extract Jingzi's pursuit of a new type of gender relationship. Finally, the author analyzes the causes of the child's sexual consciousness.
【学位授予单位】：四川外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I313.072
【参考文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 周杨;电视剧与现实中的女性意识差异研究[D];暨南大学;2014年
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