《我弥留之际》中的叙述声音研究

发布时间：2018-09-07 17:35

【摘要】：威廉·福克纳是当代美国最具世界影响力的作家之一,在近四十年的创作实践过程中,他在叙述技巧上不断探索和革新,留下了一系列的杰出著作。作为约克纳帕塔法系列中瑰丽的一笔,《我弥留之际》以其精巧的叙事结构、艰涩隐晦的语言风格引发了研究者的关注。本文从这部小说的叙述声音入手,分析了文本中不同类型的叙述声音所产生的叙述效果。第一章从理论上分析叙述声音的概念、源流及发展过程;第二章根据苏珊·兰瑟对叙述声音的分类,集中分析了文本中作者型叙述声音、个人型叙述声音及集体型叙述声音;第三章分析了多重叙述声音交织在一起后,所产生的复调型叙述效果。多重叙述声音的交叠传达了作者对南方传统文化没落的哀悼之情:福克纳一方面很留恋南方传统文化,另一方面,作为一位伟大的作家,他敏锐地察觉到,工业文明对南方文化传统的侵蚀与消解势不可挡。作者中矛盾的心情导致了小说文本中多重叙述声音的生成,进而增加了读者解读这部小说的难度。本文从想《我弥留之际》中的叙述声音入手,试图为现代小说的读解提供一种方式。
[Abstract]:William Faulkner is one of the most influential writers in contemporary America. In the course of nearly 40 years of creative practice, William Faulkner has constantly explored and innovated his narrative skills, leaving behind a series of outstanding works. As a magnificent stroke in the series of Yoknapatawa, my dying time has attracted the attention of researchers with its delicate narrative structure and obscure language style. Starting with the narrative sound of the novel, this paper analyzes the narrative effects of different types of narrative sounds in the text. The first chapter theoretically analyzes the concept, origin and development of narrative sound, the second chapter focuses on the author type narrative sound, individual narrative sound and collective narrative sound according to Susan Lanser's classification of narrative sound. The third chapter analyzes the polyphonic narrative effect after multiple narration sounds intertwined. The overlap of multiple narratives conveys the author's mourning for the decline of southern traditional culture: Faulkner, on the one hand, is nostalgic for the traditional culture of the South, on the other hand, as a great writer, he is acutely aware of it. Industrial civilization is irresistible in eroding and dispelling the cultural tradition of the South. The contradictory mood of the author leads to the formation of multiple narratives in the novel, which makes it more difficult for readers to interpret the novel. This paper attempts to provide a way for the reading of modern novels by thinking of the narrative voice in my dying Day.
【学位授予单位】：江西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I712.074

【参考文献】